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Cyberview #5: Grok & Gemini vs. ChatGPT, twist in 23andMe & Okta breaches

 

In this episode of Cyberview, the team explores the latest models and chatbots. Also, the team unveils the actual consequences of the Okta breach and uncovers how 23andMe downplayed their recent “credential stuffing” incident. Let’s dive in.

Musk’s Grok for X Premium+ Subscribers

Grok, the AI chatbot developed by Elon Musk’s xAI, is under beta release, and currently available to X Premium+ subscribers. Grok will feed on real-time data from X, formerly Twitter, which in 2021 was generating “petabyte scale data every day”.

Grok’s ability to engage with current events, coupled with “a rebellious streak” in its responses, sets the chatbot apart from competitors like ChatGPT, according to Musk. However, critics claim that by overly reflecting its source data, X promotes hate speech and contributes to the polarization of political and societal debate.

Google launching the “Gemini era”

Google is also stepping up into the AI game with its new large language model, Gemini. What sets Gemini apart is its native multimodal capability, allowing it to handle text, visual, and audio inputs by default. According to Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet and Google, it “represents one of the biggest science and engineering efforts we’ve undertaken as a company.”

Gemini will come in three “sizes”, or versions, each tailored to specific use cases: Nano is designed to run on relatively low memory, low power devices (smartphones), whereas Pro and Ultra are “effectively Google’s answer to GPT 3.5 and GPT 4”, and will power Bard, Google’s chatbot.

Gemini also represents a new giant in the field of business and productivity AI. With Workspace integration, Google intends on “bringing the Gemini Era to Organizations Everywhere”. Pichai has emphasized that security and safety have been top priorities, achieved through rigorous internal and external testing.

Okta and 23andMe breaches – full story emerges

Two breaches recently covered on previous Cyberview episodes have escalated into more extensive incidents.

The recent Okta breach has affected all customer support users, not just 1% as initially reported. Chief Security Officer David Bradbury stated that while they don’t know how the data is being actively exploited, “there is a possibility that the threat actor may use this information to target Okta customers via phishing or social engineering attacks.”

After seeing a sharp drop in share price following the original disclosures in October, Okta stock is on the rise again, hinting that investor sentiment has not changed too drastically on the company’s outlook as a leading player in access management.

23andMe’s recent breach leaked data belonging to 6.9 million users, or roughly half its user base. Originally, the breach was downplayed as a credential stuffing hack that left the company’s core cybersecurity functions intact.

These recent disclosures have brought into question some of 23andMe’s services, notably the opt-in DNA Relatives feature, which allows users “to find and connect with other DNA Relative participants”. This effectively meant that one compromised account revealed information about other users without their knowledge. This info included name, birth year, relationship labels, the percentage of DNA shared with relatives, and location.

NordLayer’s Global Remote Work Index

The tectonic shift towards hybrid and remote working models in recent years has reshaped the business landscape. With office buildings standing empty and teams increasingly distributed across the globe, aligning on effective remote work practices is vital. And with so many places to go, there’s a lot to consider.

NordLayer’s Global Remote Work Index (GRWI) offers valuable insights, comparing countries on their remote work readiness. The Index evaluates remote work across four dimensions: cyber safety, economic safety, digital & physical infrastructure, and social safety. As the report says, there’s no one-size-fits-all. Explore NordLayer’s 2023 GRWI here.

 

Stay tuned for the next episode of Cyberview.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Nord Security
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Best cybersecurity books to read in 2024

In our digitalized era, cybersecurity has become a crucial aspect of both personal and professional development.

With the increasing reliance on technology, understanding cybersecurity is not just beneficial, it’s necessary. Whether you’re a beginner eager to learn the basics or an expert looking to deepen your knowledge, the right resources can be invaluable.

Thus, opening a book might turn out beneficial. Here’s a curated list of recommended books covering various cybersecurity aspects. These books provide insights ranging from foundational concepts to advanced techniques, catering to readers at different skill levels.

Note: titles are listed in no particular order.

Understanding the critical role of cybersecurity today

Digital technologies saturate every aspect of our lives, and the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated.

Cybersecurity is crucial in protecting sensitive information from emerging threats like data breaches, ransomware, and phishing attacks. These threats compromise personal and financial data and pose significant risks to national security and business operations.

By implementing robust cybersecurity measures, individuals and organizations can safeguard their digital assets, maintain privacy, and ensure the integrity of their systems.

For a deeper understanding of cybersecurity basics, explore further at NordLayer. This foundational knowledge is key to navigating the complex landscape of digital threats and maintaining a secure online presence.

Best cybersecurity books

If you’re a security professional looking to boost your knowledge about protecting computer systems from wireless attacks and other threats, this section is for you.

Here, we list the best cybersecurity books of 2024. These books are ideal for anyone from beginners to seasoned pros, offering insights into the latest strategies and defenses. They’ll give you the know-how you need to tackle the challenges you face in the world of cybersecurity.

Here’s a list in one place for you to navigate through:

  • “The Art of Invisibility” by Kevin Mitnick

  • “Cybersecurity for Dummies” by Joseph Steinberg

  • “Cult of the Dead Cow” by Joseph Menn

  • “The Fifth Domain” by Richard A. Clarke and Robert K. Knake

  • “Ghost in the Wires” by Kevin Mitnick

  • “Hacking: The Art of Exploitation” by Jon Erickson

  • “Data and Goliath” by Bruce Schneier

  • “Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin’s Most Dangerous Hackers” by Andy Greenberg

  • “Countdown to Zero Day” by Kim Zetter

  • “Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know” by P.W. Singer and Allan Friedman

“The Art of Invisibility” by Kevin Mitnick

Kevin Mitnick’s “The Art of Invisibility” is a compelling journey into the world of privacy in the digital age. Mitnick, once the world’s most wanted hacker, has turned his expertise into a guide for those seeking to understand and navigate the complexities of online security.

Book overview

  • The book is a masterful blend of storytelling and practical advice, making it an engaging read for both tech enthusiasts and casual readers.

  • The core of “The Art of Invisibility” lies in exploring how our digital footprints are tracked, stored, and used.

  • The author dives into the intricacies of how individuals can protect their personal information in an increasingly connected world.

  • The book covers various topics, from secure browsing, password management, and encryption to more advanced tactics like creating false trails and evading surveillance.

Key insights

The book highlights that true online anonymity is unattainable, stressing the balance between privacy and convenience. Mitnick advises not on complete digital disconnection but on minimizing digital footprints.

It also emphasizes proactive measures over reactive ones in addressing privacy issues, underlining the need for anticipation in an ever-changing digital threat landscape.

Should you read it?

“The Art of Invisibility” is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding and improving their digital security. Mitnick’s expertise and unique perspective transform what could have been a dry technical guide into an enlightening and engaging narrative.

“Cybersecurity for Dummies” by Joseph Steinberg

Cybersecurity books 2 1400x634“Cybersecurity for Dummies” by Joseph Steinberg is an excellent introduction to the intricate world of cybersecurity.

Tailored for those who are new to the topic or seeking a refresher, Steinberg’s book breaks down the often intimidating subject into easily digestible parts. It’s an approachable guide that demystifies the complex aspects of protecting personal and professional digital assets.

Book overview

  • The book tackles a wide range of topics in cybersecurity, beginning with basic definitions and concepts and then gradually moving into more detailed discussions.

  • It covers essential themes like understanding different types of cyber threats, securing personal and workplace devices, and strategies for safe online behavior.

  • The content is presented in a straightforward manner, making it accessible even for readers without a technical background.

  • The author sees cybersecurity in various aspects of modern life, from personal data protection to safeguarding business information.

  • The book is particularly effective in illustrating how cybersecurity is not just a concern for IT professionals but is relevant and crucial for everyone.

Key insights

One of the central insights of “Cybersecurity for Dummies” focuses on proactive cybersecurity, urging constant vigilance and preventive measures.

It also underscores the human factor in cybersecurity, emphasizing that education and awareness are as crucial as technical solutions in preventing breaches due to human error or negligence.

Should you read it?

“Cybersecurity for Dummies” is an excellent starting point for anyone looking to delve into the world of cybersecurity. Joseph Steinberg succeeds in making a complex subject accessible and engaging, providing a solid foundation for understanding the basics of digital security.

Whether for personal knowledge or professional development, this book is a valuable asset for navigating the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.

“Cult of the Dead Cow” by Joseph Menn

“Cult of the Dead Cow: How the Original Hacking Supergroup Might Just Save the World” by Joseph Menn is a riveting dive into the history of one of the most influential hacking groups in the world.

Menn’s book is not just a history of a group but a chronicle of the evolution of hacking culture and its impact on global cybersecurity and politics.

Book overview

  • The book explores the origins and exploits of the Cult of the Dead Cow (cDc), a group that became famous in the 1990s for its skilled hacking and its commitment to exposing security flaws, all in the interest of forcing companies to improve their systems.

  • Menn traces the group’s journey from its early days of underground BBS (bulletin board systems) to its emergence as a significant force in the tech world.

  • The narrative focuses on key figures in the group, providing insights into their motivations, challenges, and the ethical dilemmas they faced.

  • Through interviews and extensive research, Menn paints a detailed picture of the cDc’s operations, including their most famous release, the Back Orifice tool, which exposed vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s Windows operating systems.

Key insights

The book reveals the intricate relationship between hackers and targeted companies, exploring the thin line between malicious and ethical hacking. It illustrates how the cDc’s actions led to stronger software security.

Additionally, it discusses hackers’ role in influencing public policy and debates around privacy, security, and online freedom of expression.

Should you read it?

“Cult of the Dead Cow” by Joseph Menn is a fascinating exploration of a pivotal chapter in the history of cybersecurity. It’s a compelling read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of hacking culture and its enduring impact on the digital world.

“The Fifth Domain” by Richard A. Clarke and Robert K. Knake

Cybersecurity books 4 1400x634“The Fifth Domain: Defending Our Country, Our Companies, and Ourselves in the Age of Cyber Threats” by Richard A. Clarke and Robert K. Knake is a seminal work in the field of cybersecurity. The book, authored by renowned national security and cyber defense experts, delves into the complex landscape of cyber threats and the measures needed to counter them.

Book overview

  • Clarke and Knake, with their extensive experience in government and cybersecurity, provide a comprehensive view of the current state of cyber warfare and defense.

  • The “fifth domain” refers to cyberspace, which they argue is now a primary battlefield alongside land, air, sea, and space.

  • The book examines how nations, organizations, and individuals are vulnerable to cyber-attacks and what can be done to mitigate these risks.

  • A significant portion of the book discusses how the United States and other nations have responded to increasing cyber threats, highlighting both successes and shortcomings.

  • The authors provide detailed insights into major cyber incidents, such as the Sony Pictures hack and the WannaCry ransomware attack, analyzing their implications and the lessons learned.

Key insights

The authors argue that investing in cyber hygiene and defense can greatly lessen organizational and national vulnerabilities.

It also highlights the crucial role of public-private partnerships in cybersecurity, stressing the need for government and industry collaboration in information and resource sharing to combat cyber threats effectively.

Should you read it?

“The Fifth Domain” is an essential read for anyone interested in cybersecurity, national security, or the future of warfare. It provides a thorough and thought-provoking examination of one of the most critical issues of our time.

Clarke and Knake’s expertise and clear presentation make this book an informative resource and an engaging read that offers valuable perspectives for experts and novices in cybersecurity.

“Ghost in the Wires” by Kevin Mitnick

“Ghost in the Wires: My Adventures as the World’s Most Wanted Hacker” is a memoir by Kevin Mitnick, chronicling his journey as a notorious hacker who eluded the FBI for years.

This book is not just a tale of hacking adventures; it’s a deep dive into the psychology of one of the most skilled hackers of our time and an eye-opening narrative about the early days of cyber exploration and exploitation.

Book overview

  • Mitnick’s book is a first-person account of his life from being a curious youngster fascinated by the magic of social engineering and hacking to becoming the most wanted computer criminal in the United States.

  • It’s a thrilling story of evasion, infiltration, and the thrill of the chase. The book describes how Mitnick breached the defenses of companies like Sun Microsystems and Motorola, showcasing his exceptional skills in social engineering and technical hacking.

  • One of the most compelling aspects of “Ghost in the Wires” is Mitnick’s description of social engineering – manipulating people to gain access to systems or information.

  • His stories are an important lesson in how human psychology is often the weakest link in cybersecurity.

Key insights

A critical takeaway from Mitnick’s story is the pivotal role of social engineering in cybersecurity breaches, showing that technical defenses can fail against human manipulation.

It also sheds light on the evolution of hacking culture and cybersecurity, reflecting significant security protocols and ethical standards advancements since the 1980s and 1990s.

Should you read it?

“Ghost in the Wires” is a fascinating memoir that offers a unique insight into a hacker’s mind and the cyber world’s early days. It’s an essential read for anyone interested in cybersecurity, providing both thrilling stories and important lessons about the ever-evolving landscape of digital security.

“Hacking: The Art of Exploitation” by Jon Erickson

“Hacking: The Art of Exploitation” by Jon Erickson is a comprehensive guide that dives into the technical, philosophical, and ethical aspects of hacking. Unlike many other texts in the field, Erickson’s book goes beyond surface-level explanations and provides readers with a deep understanding of how hacking works at a fundamental level.

Book overview

  • Erickson’s book uniquely bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.

  • It begins with a primer on basic programming concepts and gradually moves into more advanced topics such as network communications, cryptography, and exploitation techniques.

  • This book is renowned for its hands-on approach, including a LiveCD that allows readers to experiment with code and hacking techniques safely.

  • The book is not just about hacking in the conventional sense—it’s about understanding systems deeply enough to find creative ways to manipulate them.

  • Erickson emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying principles behind security systems to effectively identify and exploit their weaknesses.

Key insights

Erickson emphasizes the importance of adopting a hacker’s mindset, encouraging a questioning approach to system functionalities crucial for both offense and defense in cybersecurity.

He also explains hacking techniques, including buffer overflows and cryptographic attacks, simplifying these complex concepts for interested readers.

Should you read it?

“Hacking: The Art of Exploitation” is a seminal work in the field of cybersecurity education. It’s a must-read for anyone serious about understanding the inner workings of hacking and cybersecurity. Erickson’s book stands out for its thoroughness, technical depth, and hands-on approach, making it a valuable resource for both aspiring and experienced cybersecurity professionals.

“Data and Goliath” by Bruce Schneier

Cybersecurity books 7 1400x634

“Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World” by Bruce Schneier is a thought-provoking exploration of the modern surveillance and data collection landscape. In this work, Schneier, a renowned security expert, dissects the intricate ways in which governments and corporations collect, analyze, and utilize vast amounts of personal data.

Book overview

  • Schneier’s book delves into the multifaceted world of digital data, addressing how various entities gather and use our personal information.

  • He examines the trade-offs between privacy and security, providing insights into the complex dynamics of surveillance, data mining, and the power structures they create.

  • The book covers various topics, from the NSA’s surveillance activities to how companies like Google and Facebook use personal data for advertising and profit.

  • Schneier doesn’t just present the problems; he also explores potential solutions and strategies for protecting privacy in the digital age.

Key insights

“Data and Goliath” highlights the pervasive nature of data collection and surveillance, underscoring it as a critical issue of power and control beyond just privacy concerns.

Schneier also introduces the concept of “data as a shadow,” suggesting that our personal data forms a digital profile that can reveal detailed personal information, often without our awareness or consent.

Should you read it?

“Data and Goliath” is a crucial read for anyone interested in understanding the implications of living in a data-driven world. Schneier’s expert analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital surveillance and offers a nuanced perspective on what is often a polarizing topic.

The book is not just informative—it’s a call to action, encouraging readers to consider their role in the data ecosystem and the steps they can take to protect their privacy and data sovereignty.

“Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin’s Most Dangerous Hackers” by Andy Greenberg

“Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin’s Most Dangerous Hackers” by Andy Greenberg is a gripping and deeply researched account of one of the most sophisticated and dangerous hacking groups in recent history.

Greenberg, a senior writer at Wired, explores the murky world of cyber warfare through the lens of Sandworm, a group believed to be tied to the Russian government.

Book overview

  • The book traces the emergence and evolution of Sandworm, detailing its involvement in various high-profile cyber attacks, including the blackouts in Ukraine, the interference in the US 2016 elections, and the devastating NotPetya attack.

  • Greenberg combines meticulous research with a narrative style that makes the complex subject of cybersecurity engaging and accessible.

  • A significant strength of “Sandworm” is its ability to place these cyber attacks in a broader geopolitical context, examining how they fit into Russia’s hybrid warfare strategy.

  • Greenberg also digs into the international efforts to track and combat this group, highlighting the challenges and complexities of attributing and responding to state-sponsored cyber attacks.

Key insights

The book reveals a key insight that cyber warfare is evolving, with attacks now extending beyond data theft to cause physical damage and disrupt key services, merging digital and traditional warfare.

It also highlights the challenges in attributing cyber attacks and the complexities in responding, especially to state-sponsored groups like Sandworm, stressing the strategic and diplomatic intricacies involved.

Should you read it?

“Sandworm” is a must-read for anyone interested in cybersecurity, international relations, or the future of warfare. Andy Greenberg’s meticulous research and engaging narrative style provide a fascinating and alarming insight into one of the most significant threats of our time.

The book is not just an account of a particular hacking group—it’s a window into the new era of cyberwarfare that affects us all.

“Countdown to Zero Day” by Kim Zetter

“Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World’s First Digital Weapon” by Kim Zetter is a detailed and captivating account of one of the most groundbreaking events in the history of cybersecurity, the discovery and analysis of the Stuxnet computer worm.

Zetter, a renowned cybersecurity journalist, meticulously chronicles the story of Stuxnet, a sophisticated malware specifically designed to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program.

Book overview

  • The book unfolds like a high-stakes techno-thriller, but it’s all factual. It begins with the discovery of the Stuxnet worm by cybersecurity experts and tracks the subsequent investigation that revealed its true purpose and sophistication.

  • Zetter explains how Stuxnet was uniquely designed to infect and damage specific types of industrial control systems used in Iran’s uranium enrichment facilities, highlighting its role as a cyber weapon rather than just another piece of malware.

  • “Countdown to Zero Day” goes beyond the technical aspects of Stuxnet, delving into the geopolitical ramifications of this cyber-attack.

  • Zetter explores how Stuxnet opened a Pandora’s box in international relations, setting a precedent for nations using cyber weapons to pursue their geopolitical goals.

Key insights

The book underscores how Stuxnet blurred the lines between digital and physical warfare, redefining acts of war by showing that cyber attacks can cause physical damage.

It also points out the global reach of cybersecurity threats, as demonstrated by Stuxnet’s spread, highlighting our interconnected digital vulnerability and the potential unintended consequences of cyber weapons.

Should you read it?

“Countdown to Zero Day” is a fascinating and important book for anyone interested in understanding the new era of warfare in the digital age. This book is not just a story about a cyber attack; it’s a critical examination of the future landscape of international conflict and security.

“Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know” by P.W. Singer and Allan Friedman

“Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know,” authored by P.W. Singer and Allan Friedman, stands out for its accessible approach to a topic that is often shrouded in technical jargon and complexity, making it a valuable resource for both experts and laypeople.

Book overview

  • The book is structured in a question-and-answer format, effectively breaking down intricate concepts into manageable segments.

  • Singer and Friedman cover a broad range of topics, from cybersecurity basics to cyberwar’s implications on national and global security.

  • One of the book’s strengths is its holistic approach. The authors discuss various aspects of cybersecurity, including the technical challenges, the policy environment, the legal landscape, and the ethical considerations.

  • They delve into historical cyber incidents, providing context and insights into how cybersecurity has evolved and where it might be headed.

Key insights

The book emphasizes the interconnected nature of the digital world and its wide-ranging implications for cybersecurity, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments alike.

It also stresses the crucial role of policy and legislation in cybersecurity, noting the gap between technological progress and policy development and the necessity for informed, prompt decision-making in this domain.

Should you read it?

The book’s clear and accessible style and comprehensive coverage of the topic make it a valuable resource for understanding the often intimidating world of cybersecurity. Singer and Friedman have crafted a guide that is informative and crucial in helping readers navigate and understand the complexities of the digital age.

Extra reading resources

It is not quite a book, but NordLayer’s Cybersecurity Learning Center (CLC) is an extensive resource to get to know cybersecurity from the basics to the in-depth levels. Read and learn about:

The CLC includes various guides, how-to and best practices articles, checklists, explanatory schemes, and illustrations to help you understand complex topics more easily.

Cybersecurity books supporting visual 1400x644In addition to these resources, it’s important to recognize the role of cybersecurity solutions in protecting businesses.

NordLayer offers a robust solution for managing your business’s online activities securely. Its advanced security measures are pivotal in protecting against cyber threats. This ensures your business’s digital infrastructure stays safe and resilient against potential cyber-attacks.

For larger organizations, explore cybersecurity for enterprises to understand how NordLayer tailors its solutions for complex needs. Additionally, smaller businesses can benefit from specific solutions as well—discover more about SMB cybersecurity to see how NordLayer addresses unique challenges small and medium-sized businesses face.

Embracing such solutions is a step forward in fortifying your professional growth in the cyber world.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Nord Security
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

How HTD Health reduced applications’ maintenance and increased health data compliance with one tool

HTD Health is a global company specializing in custom healthcare software solutions. The company aims to create a more human-centric and productive healthcare system. Since its start in 2017, HTD Health has grown to about 120 employees, embracing a remote-friendly work model.

With offices in New York, Nashville, TN, and Lodz, Poland, they primarily serve U.S.-based clients coming from many different fields: Venture studios, Medical device companies, Life sciences, and Academic Medical Centers making compliance with security certifications and policies a paramount concern. For a service provider that is developing software for organizations dealing with the utmost sensitive information, there are a few checkpoints to achieve.

Adrian Iwanowski is an IT Security Manager at HTD Health whose focus is to secure hardware and software and ensure that the company is compliant with security certifications and internal policies. During our conversation, he revealed what challenges lurk behind creating compliant and secure systems, all while maintaining lean and organized processes in their own organization.

The challenge

Balancing the internal processes and compliance requirements

HTD Health’s challenge revolved around managing multiple software and applications for network security. The traditional setup included firewalls, antivirus software, and secured Wi-Fi with access control and user permissions.

“We could set up the notifications for all software and apps to streamline maintenance if needed, but it’s just another tool we would have to look after.”

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This approach was cumbersome, requiring extra software management and diverse setups for each security component. Thus, the company needed a simplified approach to day-to-day tool management and network monitoring in order to simplify it from its core.

Besides, following strict compliance requirements are always on the list. The nature of HTD Health’s business insisted on clearly defining how access to sensitive data is managed, leading to another operational challenge.

“In terms of HIPAA, we have to establish where the data is stored. Is it our servers, or is it the company’s declined server and its database? After that, we must implement minimum access to this data, deciding who has access to the data, why, and at what range?”

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Adhering to regulatory requirements and staying compliant all the way through all the processes while having minimal overhead on your team requires a systematic approach.

The solution

Seeking a more streamlined solution, HTD Health turned to NordLayer. The solution offers simple and easy deployment, management, and use for all involved parties, like administrators and end users.

“NordLayer was very easy and straightforward to implement. It didn’t require any additional setup or man hours to deploy it.”

Click to tweet

NordLayer offered a desirable price-to-outcome ratio and ease of implementation without demanding additional IT manpower. A design that reduces the hours spent on maintaining the app and improves the efficiency levels of network monitoring, protection, and access management helps greatly in watertight situations like HTD Health’s.

“Applying automation as much as possible makes it easy to maintain our applications and helps us run the security department with two or three people.”

Click to tweet

The idea of getting a new tool must align with operational strategy. Internal processes, available human resources, simplification, and efficiency influence decision-making. NordLayer combines all the benefits HTD Health sought, from automation, network visibility, access management, and data security.

Why choose NordLayer

NordLayer’s appeal to HTD Health lies in its dedicated servers and gateways, allowing private project access and client-specific configurations. Features like ThreatBlock, Always On VPN, Single sign-on (SSO), and device security compliance were crucial.

“The developer teams can have private access to the project, and we can also establish that access for a client.”

Click to tweet

The flexibility and scalability offered by NordLayer perfectly aligned with HTD Health’s needs, especially in maintaining compliance with regulations like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).

“Every company somehow related to medical records knows very well how obligatory compliance is HIPAA. They know exactly what the outcome is if the data gets leaked—financial fines can be tremendous depending on various factors.”

Click to tweet

NordLayer being compliant with such regulatory requirements like HIPAA lets companies rest assured that they get the full package of what they are looking for, combining a few perks into one decision and complying with their framework.

Always On VPN enforcement for security and compliance

Always on VPN

NordLayer’s Always On VPN feature ensures that the user connection is always encrypted when connected to the internet. If the connection to the VPN is broken, the end user gets disconnected from the network until the VPN is restored. This way, admins can have peace of mind knowing that data is protected to the maximum.

The outcome

Implementing NordLayer resulted in a more efficient and secure IT environment for HTD Health. The cloud-based solution enabled easy monitoring of user engagement with the security tools. Centrally enforcing internal rules and security tools allows for maintaining an organization’s security posture.

“From my standpoint, the UX and UI are very easy and clear to navigate, and I can create and extract the data that I’m looking for.”

Click to tweet

Simple navigation, intuitive design, and straightforward application to the tech stack and daily operations made it easy for HTD Health to improve its current setup.

“Developing applications and tools that boost the healthcare industry not only in the US but worldwide implies our cybersecurity has to catch up with the technology better sooner than later.”

Click to tweet

The transition to NordLayer facilitated a more robust security posture, which is especially important in the healthcare sector, where data sensitivity is paramount.

Pro cybersecurity tips

Practice makes perfect—the same applies to cybersecurity. Start creating small habits that help secure your company and your personal data from increasing digital threats. Adrian Iwanowski, an IT Security Manager at HTD Health, shares his three favorite tips, highly recommending that everyone should implement them.

HTD Health’s experience showcases the importance of a tailored, efficient cybersecurity solution in today’s hybrid work environment. It’s particularly important in sensitive sectors like healthcare. NordLayer’s ability to provide comprehensive, compliant, and user-friendly security tools stands out as a key factor in HTD Health’s successful security overhaul.

Contact us today and learn more about our secure remote network access solution for your business.

New to NordPass?

You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to start using NordPass on a desktop device. Just add the standalone extension and you’re all set — no need to download or install the app!

Check out our detailed support guide for getting started with NordPass quickly and easily.

Once you have the new extension running on your browser, you can start using NordPass to its fullest extent.

If you have any further questions regarding the changes or NordPass in general, do not hesitate to contact our tech-minded support team at support@nordpass.com — they’re ready to take care of any issues you might have. Also, if you have any suggestions or feedback, simply submit a request for our team — we’re all ears, all the time.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Nord Security
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

ESET AI’s advantage in Threat Detection, Investigation and Response (TDIR)

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become indispensable, particularly in the realms of threat detection, investigation, and response (TDIR). At ESET we have been harnessing the power of AI for over three decades providing real-world solutions that meet the dynamic challenges of cybersecurity.

What is TDIR?

Threat, detection, investigation and response is a risk-based strategy for effectively mitigating cybersecurity threats and enhancing the efficiency of threat detection. The foundational capabilities of TDIR are pivotal in shaping how tools within a Security Operations Center (SOC) contribute to the overall mission and strategy of the SOC. TDIR capabilities empower contemporary SOC staff to adeptly design, configure, and manage security detection use cases. Notably, the top use cases for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the TDIR process underscore the persistent requirement for human engagement, reinforcing the symbiotic relationship between advanced technology and human expertise.

AI in TDIR

As a representative vendor we have been interviewed for Gartner’s latest report “Emerging Tech – Top Use Cases for AI in Threat Detection, Investigation and Responses”. The emphasis was on exploring how providers plan to leverage AI to augment and support analysts in the Threat Detection, Investigation, and Response process. Gartner’s report provides valuable insights into the advancements made in enhancing TDIR services or products through the integration of AI.

Supervised ML for Enhanced Threat Detection:

One of the key takeaways from the Report is the increasing reliance on supervised Machine Learning (ML) by security providers: “For years, security vendors have been integrating AI into their products and threat detection processes, to enable them to identify anomalies and patterns that surpass human capabilities at scale. In fact, over 50% of interviewed security service and tech providers claim to already be using supervised ML-based AI coupled with supervised training to enhance their threat detection abilities.” [Source: Gartner: Emerging Tech: Top Use Cases for AI in Threat Detection, Investigation and Response. Travis Lee, Matt Milone, Elizabeth Kim, John Collins. [27 October 2023] ID: G00790125]

With a legacy dating back to 1990, ESET has been a forerunner in the integration of AI into its security solutions. Recognizing the evolving nature of cyber threats, we embraced the potential of AI early on, leveraging its capabilities to not only detect but also block threats in real-time.

ESET LiveSense, our versatile set of proprietary, multi-layered technologies, surpasses the capabilities of standard solutions. We use machine learning to combat new threats and can ensure continuous threat intelligence updates through the early adoption of cloud technology that powers our global ESET LiveGrid reputation & response system.

At ESET we employ two distinct forms of Advanced Machine Learning, comprising a high-powered detection engine in the cloud and a lightweight version deployed on the endpoint. These utilize a carefully selected set of classification algorithms, including deep learning and boosted trees, ensuring swift and precise analysis crucial for thwarting emerging threats.

Furthermore, the latest enhancement to our product ESET Inspect introduces an AI-powered detection correlation engine. This innovative feature automatically generates incidents, empowering security engineers to significantly minimize the time dedicated to investigation and incident management.

In conclusion, our pioneering journey with AI in TDIR represents a paradigm shift in cybersecurity.  Security vendors aim to differentiate themselves by improving detection results and reducing false positive/negative rates, adopting a “go fast and be safe” approach.

By leveraging the power of modern AI-techniques, we not only stay ahead of emerging threats but also set new standards for efficiency and accuracy in threat detection and response. As thought leaders in the cybersecurity space, we aim to continuously empower you with valuable insights, innovative solutions, and strategic recommendations, ensuring you are well-prepared to navigate the dynamic challenges of the digital age.

Objectivity Disclaimer
Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

What is a PSYOP, and how can it be used in hybrid war?

 

ESET Research recently discovered a new disinformation campaign, Operation Texonto, aiming to break the spirits of Ukrainian people close to the second anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The notion that war is only physical and happens exclusively in the real world has long been disproven. Many believe that Stuxnet was the first indicator that international conflict had moved to a hybrid setting, in which digital actions could impact physical outcomes. Today we see a different digital dimension to conflicts: psychological operations that are being carried out online and aim to demoralize and break the spirit of targeted communities and, in this latest case, ultimately trying to convince participants that Russia holds the upper hand.

Stuxnet is a malicious computer worm, first identified in 2010, that targets industrial control systems and was responsible for causing substantial damage to Iran’s nuclear program. Unlike typical malware, Stuxnet does not just steal information but is designed to sabotage systems and cause real-world physical effects, marking a significant evolution in cyber warfare tactics.

Operation Texonto, a new component to the already hybrid war between Russia and Ukraine – in addition to numerous DDoS attacks and cyber threats involving malware – is a PSYOP.

A PSYOP is a psychological operation with the goal of conveying selected information and indicators to certain audiences to influence their motives, objective reasoning, and behaviors. This can be aimed at countries, organizations, and groups of power. In this case, it is to raise doubts in the minds of Ukrainians (and citizens of other European countries).

PSYOPs are not only confined to kinetic warzones but are also being sophisticatedly deployed to interfere in electoral processes, influence public opinion, and undermine democratic governments in countries that are not at war. They leverage new technologies to amplify their impact and reach, marking a new era in psychological warfare.

PSYOP almost three years into the war
Operation Texonto, which is the name given to the campaign by ESET Research, mostly consists of spam emails. ESET detected two different waves of this attack: the first in November 2023 and the second at the end of December 2023.
In the first wave, which seemed to be more elaborate, ESET detected a wave of emails delivered to hundreds of Ukrainians’ mailboxes (people working in government, energy companies, individuals, etc.) with a PDF attachment.
The goal of this email was to demoralize and sow doubt in the minds of Ukrainians. One of the emails suggested that there might be “heating interruptions this winter.” Another was allegedly from the Ukraine Ministry of Health, claiming that there was a shortage of medicine available. Another suggested that people eat “pigeon risotto,” giving instructions on its preparation, claiming a shortage of food in the country.

Figure 5. PDF allegedly from the Ministry of Agriculture 

The aim of these was most likely to instill fear and demoralize Ukrainians in an effort to destabilize communities and the resolve of Ukrainian citizens. This campaign also shares some similarities with campaigns using social engineering; however, none of these emails included malicious links or urged people to give up their personal information. The techniques used here align with common Russian propaganda themes. They are trying to make Ukrainian people believe they won’t have enough resources and heat as a result of Russian aggression.

Social engineering is a tactic used by cybercriminals to manipulate people into sharing information they normally wouldn´t share, download malicious software, or send money to a perpetrator. This tactic is used on individuals and businesses alike.

The second wave appeared a little less elaborate or even ill-prepared but was much darker in its messaging. The emails included disturbing messaging, with the attackers pretending to be Ukrainian citizens urging other Ukrainians to mutilate themselves to avoid military deployment. Sadly, this is a textbook wartime PSYOP campaign.
Spearphishing in the wild
In addition to the misinformation campaign, ESET Research also detected spearphishing campaigns targeting a Ukrainian defense company in October 2023 and an EU agency in November 2023. Both aimed to steal Microsoft Office 365 account credentials. These campaigns share similarities with the abovementioned PSYOPs; thus, ESET researchers believe these are connected.

Spearphishing is a highly tailored campaign through which attackers use social engineering techniques to urge the victims to click on a malicious link or an attachment. The goal is to steal sensitive information and/or enter a network undetected.

ESET Reserach also revealed that the domain names used as part of Operation Texonto related to internal Russian topics, such as Alexei Navalny, a well-known Russian opposition leader. Navalny was recently declared dead while serving jail time in Russia.
Those domains include:
•    navalny-votes[.]net
•    navalny-votesmart[.]net
•    navalny-voting[.]net

From the mentioned domains, researchers believe that it’s possible that the operation also included spearphishing or information operations targeting Russian dissidents.

A new layer of complexity to the war
The emergence of PSYOPs on the digital landscape of warfare has added a new layer to the already complex and ongoing hybrid war between Russia and Ukraine. Since the start of the Russian invasion, Russia-aligned groups, such as Sandworm, have been busy disrupting Ukrainian infrastructure using wipers. Operation Texonto is yet another use of technology to try to influence the outcome of the war. It underscores the shifting battlegrounds, from physical to psychological, aiming to demoralize and destabilize communities through disinformation campaigns.
It is crucial for nations, organizations, and individuals to stay vigilant, prioritize cybersecurity, and promote accurate information dissemination to counter such threats. As we circle back to the initial concept of PSYOPs, it’s evident that while the tactic has been in use for a long time, its modern incarnations are more sophisticated and insidious. This underscores the importance of understanding and recognizing PSYOPs as part of the broader spectrum of hybrid warfare tactics, a component that is likely to become increasingly prevalent in future conflicts.
To read more from ESET Research, head over to WeLiveSecurity.com.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

2023 A year of achievements and transformations at Pandora FMS!

On this exciting journey, we celebrate the successes of our team over the course of an incredibly productive year. From solving 2677 development tickets and 2011 support tickets to spending 5680 hours on projects and operations, each metric represents our shared dedication and success with our valued customers, which are the engine of our growth. 

We reinforced our commitment to security by becoming an official CNA in collaboration with INCIBE (National Cybersecurity Institute of Spain). This prestigious achievement placed Pandora FMS, Pandora ITSM and Pandora RC as the 200th CNA worldwide and the third CNA in Spain. Our recognition as CNA (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Numbering Authority) means that Pandora FMS is now part of a select group of organizations that coordinate and manage the assignment of CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), uniquely identifying security issues and collaborating on their resolution.

During this year, we experienced an exciting brand unification. What started as Artica at Pandora FMS has evolved into a single name: Pandora FMS. This transition reflects our consolidation as a single entity, reinforcing our commitment to excellence and simplifying our identity.

Globally, we excelled at key events, from Riyadh’s Blackhat to Madrid Tech Show. In addition, we expanded into new markets, conquering China, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Nicaragua and Saudi Arabia.

We evolved eHorus into Pandora RC and transformed Integria into Pandora ITSM, strengthening our presence in the market. We launched a new online course platform and developed a multi-version documentation system in four languages.

We proudly highlighted the technological milestone of the year: the creation of the MADE system (Monitoring Anomaly Detection Engine), the result of our collaboration with the Carlos III University of Madrid. Presented at the ASLAN 2023 Congress & Expo in Madrid, MADE uses Artificial Intelligence to monitor extensive amounts of data, automatically adapting to each management environment. This innovation sets a radical change in monitoring by getting rid of the need for manual rule configuration, allowing the adaptation to data dynamics to be fully autonomous.

This year was not only technical, but also personal. From the fewest face-to-face office hours in 17 years to small personal anecdotes, every detail counts.

Let’s celebrate together the extraordinary effort and dedication of the whole team in this new stage as Pandora FMS! Congratulations on an exceptional year, full of success in every step we took!

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

7 Cybersecurity podcasts to check out in 2024

The top cybersecurity podcasts today

The world of cybersecurity is complex and constantly changing. For experts, beginners, and everyone in between, cybersecurity podcasts are a valuable source of knowledge.

In 2024, cybersecurity podcasts have become more varied and informative than ever. They provide insights, stories, and analysis for all levels of interest and expertise.

These podcasts explore various topics, from cybercrime mysteries to high-level digital security strategies.

Explore with us the seven best cybersecurity podcasts of this year, each bringing unique insights and crucial information in this field.

Darknet Diaries

01 Supporting-visual 1400x862‘Darknet Diaries,’ hosted by Jack Rhysider, explores the lesser-known aspects of the digital world.

Since its start in September 2017, the podcast has gained popularity for its in-depth cybercrime stories. Rhysider’s expertise in security engineering and SOC experience enriches each episode.

Listeners are drawn to ‘Darknet Diaries’ for its investigative style and insights into pen-testing. The podcast’s clear explanations and expert guests make complex subjects understandable. It’s an engaging and informative podcast, appealing to both IT professionals and the general public.

Hacked

02 Supporting-visual 1400x862‘Hacked’ explores how technology impacts our lives in unexpected ways.

This biweekly podcast shares stories about technology mishaps and cybersecurity, narrated with skill and insight. Since October 2015, it has attracted a loyal audience, reflected in its strong Spotify rating.

Jordan Bloemen adds narrative flair and creative expertise to the podcast. Scott Francis Winder contributes strategic insights from his experience in a leading creative agency. Their conversations turn technical topics into engaging, understandable stories, blending cybersecurity news with light-hearted elements.

Security Now

‘Security Now‘ stands out with the expertise of Steve Gibson and Leo Laporte in computer security. Steve Gibson’s over fifty years in programming have significantly shaped the cybersecurity industry. His notable work includes creating light pen technology and founding Gibson Research Corporation. Leo Laporte brings a wealth of knowledge from his long career in tech shows since 1991.

Launched in August 2005, this podcast is likely one of the oldest broadcasting in cybersecurity. It covers a broad range of tech events and security challenges, appealing to diverse listeners.

On a side note, all the transcripts of their shows are available on their old-school website for those who prefer reading.

CyberWire Daily

04 Supporting-visual 1400x862‘CyberWire Daily,’ produced by the CyberWire team, provides daily updates on cybersecurity. Since December 2015, it has become a trusted source of global cybersecurity expertise. Host Dave Bittner, who is experienced in digital media, makes complex cybersecurity issues understandable.

CyberWire, the creator of the podcast, started in September 2012 and is known for impartial, comprehensive cybersecurity coverage.

The podcast features a daily news format and special segments like ‘Career Notes,’ highlighting cybersecurity professionals’ paths, and ‘Research Saturday’ to discuss new studies.

Smashing Security

‘Smashing Security,’ with hosts Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, has been discussing cybersecurity weekly since December 2016. Cluley, a pioneer in antivirus development and a respected blogger, has influenced cybersecurity for decades. Theriault, who started the Sophos Naked Security site, now directs a digital media company.

The podcast stands out for its engaging and conversational approach, often featuring interesting guests. Cluley and Theriault simplify cybersecurity topics, making them enjoyable and easy to understand.

They provide additional resources for listeners who want to explore topics more deeply.

‘Smashing Security’ combines expert knowledge with an accessible style.

Cybersecurity Simplified

‘Cybersecurity Simplified,’ a monthly podcast since January 2021, features hosts with extensive experience in the field. David Barton, a CTO and CISO with over twenty years in cybersecurity, shares his practical expertise. Susanna Song brings her 15 years of experience in journalism and communications, adding clarity and engagement to the podcast.

Each episode, under 30 minutes, simplifies online safety in a way everyone can understand. They focus on current cybersecurity news and trends, and Barton shares practical strategies from his CTO experience.

As one of the most accessible cybersecurity podcasts, ‘Cybersecurity Simplified’ is known for its blend of security experts’ analysis and clear explanations, ideal for understanding digital safety.

Risky Business

‘Risky Business‘ isn’t the 80s movie with Tom Cruise, but a long-running show that has been making waves since February 2007. The podcast, led by an experienced team, covers everything from technical details to emerging trends. Regular guest hosts add diversity and new perspectives to the discussions.

Listeners tune in for credible news and thoughtful analysis. They love the depth of expertise and the engaging storytelling style.

Praised for its common-sense style and balanced discussions, ‘Risky Business’ is both educational and accessible.

New to NordPass?

You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to start using NordPass on a desktop device. Just add the standalone extension and you’re all set — no need to download or install the app!

Check out our detailed support guide for getting started with NordPass quickly and easily.

Once you have the new extension running on your browser, you can start using NordPass to its fullest extent.

If you have any further questions regarding the changes or NordPass in general, do not hesitate to contact our tech-minded support team at support@nordpass.com — they’re ready to take care of any issues you might have. Also, if you have any suggestions or feedback, simply submit a request for our team — we’re all ears, all the time.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Nord Security
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

MSPs putting a stop to “hide and seek” within their environments with ESET Cloud Office Security

Amidst increased obfuscation of multistage malware attacks, MSPs need an effective way to secure cloud communication while avoiding the need for multiple unique network connection authorizations. 

The days of simple and easily detectable malware are long gone. Recent campaigns by both OilRig and MuddyWater advanced persistent threat (APT) groups show that threat actors are constantly seeking new ways to hide their multistage malware attacks among files of commonly used cloud services.

This presents a dilemma for managed service providers (MSPs) that rely heavily on cloud-based solutions. But how should MSPs defend against increasingly sophisticated attacks without the burden of trying to control every single stream of communication within the MSP environment?

A growing market and a growing threat

With the never-ending hunger for cloud-managed services, it is no surprise that the MSP market is constantly expanding, and business reports, such as MarketsandMarkets, expect further growth by around $100 billion U.S. dollars within the next five years.

Both MSPs and other outsourced business practices have proven to be the answer for countless companies seeking high-end solutions for reasonable prices. But there are two sides to every coin. Professional communications, services, and shared files all moving to the cloud has created a new breeding ground for sophisticated malware.

Threat actors deploying this malware are often profit-driven and/or state-sponsored APT groups using command-and-control (C&C) servers to communicate with compromised devices over targeted networks. When successful, these servers can issue commands to steal or encrypt data, spread malware, disrupt web services, and more.

To enable this approach, APT groups need to establish persistence within the targeted businesses, obfuscating malicious files and processes among legitimate ones.

A draft email you’ll never send … nor ever even wrote

ESET researchers have described recent attacks in detail while following the evolution of campaigns run by the OilRig group.

To avoid cybersecurity scanning tools, OilRig has not been deploying fully fledged malware but, instead, has scaled its attacks. While the initial attack vector of the recent campaigns remains unknown, presumably it was a phishing email. This email would contain a downloader that wouldn’t cause any specific damage but, as the name implies, is designed to secretly download additional malware from the internet. Several versions of these downloaders have been documented by ESET researchers.

Studying these downloaders, it is clear that OilRig is keenly focused on identifying new ways to obfuscate malware deployment using legitimate cloud service providers for C&C communication.

The first in the series, SC5k downloader, uses the a shared Microsoft Exchange email account and Microsoft Office Exchange Web Services API for C&C communication. Within this email account, the attackers create draft messages with hidden commands. Once the downloader infests a device, it will log in to the same account to receive both the commands and the payloads to execute. Its successor, OilCheck, works similarly but uses the Outlook mail API in Microsoft Graph. 

New versions of OilRig downloaders, ODAgent and OilBooster, communicate using the Microsoft Graph OneDrive API. They access a OneDrive account controlled by the attackers for C&C communication and exfiltration.

The evolution of malware-hiding capabilities was also recently noted in the case of another APT group linked to Iran called MuddyWater. 

In a separate MuddyWater campaign, described by DeepInstinct, the APT group reused previously known remote administration tools and hid them in the cloud-based content management system (CMS), called Storyblok, to host archives with compromised files.

ESET to help deal with the dilemma

The hiding capabilities of present-day C&C attacks have pushed businesses toward higher control over their network traffic. From standard network monitoring, it can go as far as individually authorizing any network connection.

However, the higher the control, the higher the workload on MSP admins and technicians who are already drained from a never-ending stream of alerts. So what do businesses choose: strict control that comes with alert fatigue or lower security standards that can result in a data breach?

With its MSP Program, ESET can help businesses deal with this dilemma. The program is based on the ESET PROTECT solution, which provides multilayered protection, and its higher tiers also integrate ESET Cloud Office Security (ECOS), which is designed to protect Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace applications.

ECOS — effectiveness in numbers*

  • 750,000 email threats detected
  • 360,000 phishing emails blocked
  • 21 million spam emails captured

*7-month period in 2023

In fact, these ESET security solutions can disrupt the described C&C processes at several stages, which means that companies don’t have to focus on network control as much.

Anti-phishing protection

Though the initial attack vectors of OilRig and MuddyWater campaigns are unknown, both APT groups have successfully kicked off their campaigns with phishing emails in the past. ECOS prevents users from accessing web pages known for phishing once they click on the phishing link in the email.

Antimalware protection

ESET’s defense against malware eliminates all types of threats. Moreover, ECOS scans all new and changed files in OneDrive, Google Drive, Microsoft Teams, and SharePoint Online.

ESET LiveGuard Advanced

If ESET malware detection engines detect a never-before-seen type of threat, they pass the file to the ESET cloud-based sandboxing tool ESET LiveGuard Advanced for further assessment.

Multi-tenant

ECOS multi-tenant functionality allows you to protect and manage multiple Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace tenants from one ESET Cloud Office Security console.

Conclusion

The growth of cloud-based business practices has ushered in cloud-based cyberattack tactics that MSPs need to deal with. And the results can be dire. With their privileged access to business networks, compromised MSPs can also be dangerous for their clients by triggering a supply chain attack.

The good news is that you don’t need to face those threats alone. Since its foundation in 1992, ESET has developed a robust multilayered defense system capable of stopping C&C attacks at different stages and much more. ESET solutions are also available for MSPs as a part of the ESET MSP Program. Don’t be the weak link in supplier relationships. Be the strongest. 

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

The Cybercrime Season

As the festive lights begin to twinkle and the holiday season approaches, there is a not-so-jolly phenomenon lurking in the digital shadows: the annual boom in cybercrime. The 2022 holiday season witnessed an alarming 550% increase in unique threats, painting a concerning picture of the cyber threatscape.  Cybercriminals around the world are capitalizing on the holiday rush, leaving a trail of financial losses, fraud and compromised cybersecurity in their wake.

Counting the Cost

The financial loss from cybercrime during the holidays is staggering. In the UK alone, shoppers lost a jaw-dropping £10.6 million ($13 million) during the 2022 festive season. Norton’s 2022 findings reveal that about one in three adults (34%) in the U.S. are taking more risks with online shopping as the holidays draw near, echoing a global trend where 32% of adults admit that they are more lax about online security during the festive season.

Why Cyber Attacks Surge During the Holiday Season

Festive Mood: The holiday season brings a range of emotions, from joy to stress. People may be more susceptible to cyber threats when they are distracted or emotionally charged, making them an easy target for phishing attacks.

Holiday Shopping Season: The holiday season sees a significant increase in online shopping as people search for the perfect gifts. Cybercriminals are capitalizing on this surge using tactics such as creating fake online stores, phishing emails, and malicious links.

Travels & Public Networks: With many people traveling during the holidays, the use of unsecured networks and devices has become prevalent. Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities in public Wi-Fi, compromising the security of those transmitting sensitive information while on the go.

Holiday Edition Scams: Scammers, hackers, and criminals are taking advantage of the goodwill surrounding the holidays by launching fake charity websites or gift cards and fraudulent travel offers to exploit people’s generosity and trust.

Social Media Sharing: Holiday travels or family celebrations are often shared on social media. Cybercriminals may use this information to craft targeted attacks, such as phishing attempts or account takeover schemes.

Most Common Types of Holiday Season Attacks


Phishing:

Cybercriminals are sending deceptive emails, messages, ads or links designed to look like holiday communications, impersonating legitimate entities to trick users into disclosing sensitive information.

Ransomware:

Companies face increased vulnerability to ransomware attacks during the holiday season. The need to maintain uninterrupted operations and secure them during the busy season often makes companies more willing to pay the ransom as the potential loss of valuable data and the risk of operational disruptions become increasingly untenable.

DDoS Attacks:

Distributed Denial of Service attacks surge, targeting sites, organizations and online services to overwhelm them and disrupt their normal functioning. This leads to frustration among both employees and customers and causes a significant impact on both revenue and productivity.

Account Takeover (ATO):

During the holiday season, many factors cause people to pay less attention to their digital hygiene. This helps cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to user accounts by exploiting compromised credentials for various malicious activities.

 

Recommendations to Reduce Cybercrime Risks

  • Stick to well-known and reputable online retailers to minimize the risk of consumers falling victim to fake websites.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible to protect your accounts from unauthorized access.
  • Regularly update antivirus and security software to stay protected against the latest threats.
  • Avoid entering sensitive information anywhere when using public Wi-Fi, especially when traveling.
  • Before making donations or taking advantage of holiday deals, verify the legitimacy of the company on the websites and offers to prevent falling for scams.
  • Proactively safeguard yourself against malicious websites, phishing attempts, and harmful content using web filtering that blocks access to dangerous resources and provides one more layer of security.
  • Educate yourself and stay informed about common cyber threats and scams to recognize and avoid potential risks.

By understanding the reasons behind the increase in cyber attacks, recognizing specific threats, and implementing recommended security measures, you can protect yourselves from the Grinches of the cyber world.

Let’s celebrate the holidays with joy, warmth, and a commitment to protecting ourselves and our digital cheer.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About SafeDNS
SafeDNS breathes to make the internet safer for people all over the world with solutions ranging from AI & ML-powered web filtering, cybersecurity to threat intelligence. Moreover, we strive to create the next generation of safer and more affordable web filtering products. Endlessly working to improve our users’ online protection, SafeDNS has also launched an innovative system powered by continuous machine learning and user behavior analytics to detect botnets and malicious websites.

How Cloud-Based PKI is Transforming Network Authentication & Security

The need for robust and scalable security solutions is more pressing than ever thanks in large part to the emergence of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Amidst this backdrop, cloud-based public key infrastructure (PKI) emerges as a beacon of reliability and efficiency. This article delves into the advantages of leveraging cloud-based PKI for network authentication and security, a topic that resonates with the ongoing transformation in cybersecurity practices.

Cloud-based PKI refers to the deployment of public key infrastructure, a framework for managing digital certificates and public-key encryption, through cloud services. Unlike traditional on-premises PKI solutions, cloud-based PKI offers a blend of flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, making it increasingly popular among businesses and organizations.

Scalability and Flexibility

One of the paramount benefits of cloud-based PKI is its scalability. As organizations grow, their security needs evolve, necessitating a system that can seamlessly scale up or down. Cloud-based PKI platforms can easily accommodate changes in certificate volume or demand, without the need for extensive physical infrastructure. This scalability extends to the flexibility of managing digital certificates, allowing organizations to swiftly adapt to new security challenges.

Cost-Effectiveness

Transitioning to cloud-based public key infrastructure also translates to significant cost savings. Traditional PKI solutions often require substantial upfront investment in hardware, software, and specialized personnel. Cloud-based PKI, on the other hand, operates on a subscription-based model, which reduces capital expenditure and turns it into an operational cost. This shift not only makes PKI more accessible to a broader range of organizations but also allows for better budgeting and resource allocation.

Enhanced Security

Cloud-based PKI solutions come with the added advantage of enhanced security. Cloud providers typically employ advanced security measures, including regular updates and patches, to protect the infrastructure against emerging threats. This level of security is often more comprehensive and up-to-date than what individual organizations can achieve on their own.

Simplified Management and Compliance

Managing a PKI environment can be complex, especially when it comes to compliance with industry standards and regulations. Cloud-based PKI simplifies this process by offering tools and frameworks that streamline certificate management. Automated workflows, easy-to-use interfaces, and compliance-ready configurations reduce the administrative burden and minimize the risk of human error.

Accessibility and Disaster Recovery

The cloud-based nature of these PKI solutions ensures high availability and accessibility. Users can manage certificates and access the system from anywhere, fostering remote working and global operations. Moreover, cloud providers often have robust disaster recovery and backup strategies, ensuring continuity and security of the PKI system even in the event of physical disasters or data center outages.

Rapid Deployment and Integration

Deploying a cloud-based public key infrastructure solution is typically quicker and less complex than setting up an in-house system. Cloud providers offer pre-configured environments that can be rapidly integrated with existing IT infrastructure. This speed of deployment is crucial for organizations needing to quickly adapt to changing security requirements.

Future-Proofing with Cloud-Based PKI

As technology continues to advance, cloud-based public key infrastructure offers a pathway to future-proofing security infrastructure. Cloud providers consistently update their services to incorporate the latest security technologies and protocols, ensuring that organizations are not left behind in the evolving digital landscape.

Challenges and Considerations

While cloud-based public key infrastructure offers numerous benefits, organizations must also consider potential challenges. These include ensuring data privacy, understanding the shared responsibility model of cloud security, and choosing the right cloud provider that aligns with their specific needs and compliance requirements.

Embracing the Cloud for Enhanced Security

In conclusion, cloud-based PKI stands as a pivotal solution for contemporary network authentication and security challenges. Its scalability, cost-effectiveness, enhanced security, and ease of management make it an attractive option for organizations looking to bolster their digital defenses. As businesses navigate the complexities of cybersecurity, cloud-based public key infrastructure offers a pathway to a more secure, flexible, and efficient digital future.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Portnox
Portnox provides simple-to-deploy, operate and maintain network access control, security and visibility solutions. Portnox software can be deployed on-premises, as a cloud-delivered service, or in hybrid mode. It is agentless and vendor-agnostic, allowing organizations to maximize their existing network and cybersecurity investments. Hundreds of enterprises around the world rely on Portnox for network visibility, cybersecurity policy enforcement and regulatory compliance. The company has been recognized for its innovations by Info Security Products Guide, Cyber Security Excellence Awards, IoT Innovator Awards, Computing Security Awards, Best of Interop ITX and Cyber Defense Magazine. Portnox has offices in the U.S., Europe and Asia. For information visit http://www.portnox.com, and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.。