Skip to content

EPM Strategy: Stopping Privilege-Based Attacks

Key Insights

  • Privilege misuse, not technical exploits, drives the majority of endpoint breaches.
  • Identity is the new perimeter; endpoint privileges are the “crown jewels” for lateral movement.
  • EPM provides granular control over how and when privileges are used at runtime.

The 6 Primary Privilege Attack Vectors

Adversaries depend on excessive permissions and administrative blind spots to advance their objectives. Common techniques include:

Local Privilege Escalation
Exploiting vulnerabilities to move from standard user status to full administrator access.
Credential Theft
Extracting credentials from memory (e.g., Mimikatz) to impersonate users across systems.
Living-Off-the-Land (LotL)
Abusing trusted system tools like PowerShell and WMI to perform malicious actions undetected.
Abuse of Local Admin Rights
Inheriting unrestricted control over security settings and sensitive data via compromised admin accounts.
Fileless & Script Attacks
Executing malicious code directly in memory with elevated rights to evade disk-based forensics.
Application Misuse
Leveraging trusted application contexts to bypass security controls with modified binaries.

Mitigation Powered by Segura® EPM

Segura® EPM aligns with Zero Trust principles to ensure every privileged action is validated and monitored.

Mitigation VectorSegura® EPM CapabilityOutcome
Local Admin RightsEliminates permanent admin status; converts access to monitored elevation requests.Drastic reduction in the attack surface for ransomware.
JIT ElevationGrants temporary privileges for specific tasks that automatically expire.Neutralizes sustained privilege availability for attackers.
Application ControlDynamic allowlisting prevents unauthorized scripts and binaries from running with rights.Stops LotL techniques and DLL sideloading.
SOC VisibilityReal-time telemetry on elevation attempts and anomalous patterns sent to SIEM/XDR.Converts privilege misuse into a high-fidelity detection signal.

Securing the Machine Identity

Often overlooked, service accounts and machine identities are common vectors for persistence. Segura® applies least privilege to daemons and automation tools, preventing machine tokens from being leveraged for lateral movement.

Conclusion

In a hybrid, SaaS-dominated environment, traditional EPP and antivirus are insufficient. Segura® Endpoint Privilege Management serves as a critical defensive layer by transforming privilege from a vulnerability into a controlled, auditable, and resilient security asset.

Explore Segura® EPM

Reduce local admin risk and support Zero Trust without disrupting operations.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Holiday Identity Hardening Guide

Adversaries don’t take time off. Holiday downtime—characterized by reduced staffing and slower incident response—provides the perfect window for attackers to exploit privileged identities.

Holiday Hardening Checklist

  • Enforce MFA: Mandatory for all Domain, Global, and Break-Glass accounts.
  • Rotate Credentials: Target high-privilege service accounts and CI/CD tokens.
  • Audit “Break-Glass”: Validate emergency accounts and set up login alerts.
  • Apply JIT Access: Reduce standing privileges to zero where possible.
  • Isolate PAWs: Ensure Privileged Access Workstations are patched and restricted.

Secure Your Perimeter with Segura®

The Segura® Identity Security Platform provides complete visibility across human and machine identities. By automatically detecting risky escalation paths and enforcing Just-in-Time access, Segura ensures that no unmanaged privileged account slips through the cracks while you’re offline.  

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Defense in Depth for the Modern Enterprise: Evolving Strategies for Hybrid Environments

Key Highlights (Fast Takeaways for Security Leaders)

  • Hybrid environments create blind spots. This article shows the exact gaps attackers exploit in cloud, on-premises, and remote access workflows.
  • Identity is now the strongest control point. You will learn how Zero Trust, MFA, and unified access policies immediately reduce credential-based breaches.
  • Endpoints expose the most risk. The article explains how XDR and Endpoint Privilege Management block lateral movement and protect credentials on mobile devices and laptops.
  • Network access needs tighter control. You will see how ZTNA, segmentation, and Remote PAM limit attacker movement inside hybrid networks.
  • Automation is now required for fast response. The article shows how AI-driven detection and SOAR reduce containment time from days to seconds.

 

Why Traditional Defense in Depth Needs a Modern Overhaul

The Change Healthcare cyberattack in February 2024—the largest healthcare data breach in U.S. history—serves as a perfect example of modern failure. Attackers used stolen credentials on a remote access server that lacked multi-factor authentication, then moved laterally through legacy systems. The response cost $2.87 billion, demonstrating that while Defense in Depth (DiD) remains essential, it must evolve dramatically for hybrid environments.

Traditional DiD assumed clear network perimeters, but two fundamental changes have shattered this model:

The Vanishing Perimeter: Distributed Workloads and Users

The perimeter has vanished due to hybrid cloud adoption (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and accelerated remote work. Employees access corporate resources from untrusted home networks and public Wi-Fi, creating an “everywhere workforce.” This scatters the attack surface across cloud platforms, mobile endpoints, and IoT devices, leaving enterprises with no single perimeter to defend.

Evolving Threat Actor TTPs Targeting Hybrid Weaknesses

Attackers now exploit seams and gaps in hybrid environments. They enter through the least secure component (e.g., a SaaS account) and pivot to attack on-premises servers. Multi-cloud complexity often leaves security controls fragmented, a vulnerability attackers quickly exploit.

 

Core Tenets of a Modernized DiD Security Model

Principle 1: Assume Breach, Implement Zero Trust & Strong MFA

The philosophy must shift from implicit trust to explicit verification everywhere. Your modern DiD must operate on an “assume breach” mindset and design controls accordingly. This is the essence of Zero Trust Architecture. Identity replaces network location as the primary control plane, making Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) non-negotiable for all users.

[Image of Zero Trust Architecture diagram with Identity as the central control plane]

Principle 2: Comprehensive Visibility Across All Environments

Achieving a “single pane of glass” to correlate events from cloud workloads, SaaS apps, on-premises servers, and endpoints is critical. Fragmented monitoring leads to missed threats and delayed incident response. You must invest in tools that break down security silos and extend your SIEM to ingest logs from all domains.

Principle 3: Data-Centricity – Protecting What Matters Most

Modern DiD prioritizes protecting the data itself, not just the infrastructure around it. The solution is a data-centric security strategy: first classify critical data, then apply multiple protective layers as close to the data as possible throughout its lifecycle. This includes strong encryption, tokenization, and rigorous access controls, ensuring that the data remains protected even if other layers fail.

Principle 4: Automation and Orchestration

Automation and orchestration are critical to enforce security policies consistently and respond rapidly. A modern DiD architecture leverages technology to connect layers so they operate as a coordinated whole. The endgame is an autonomic security posture that reacts to cyber threats in seconds, not days, by orchestrating containment actions across the hybrid infrastructure.

 

Re-Architecting Your Layers: Actionable Strategies

Foundation Phase: Identity, Access, and Endpoint Security

  • Identity Management: Deploy a cloud-native Identity Provider and establish comprehensive Privileged Access Management (PAM) with just-in-time elevation. Next-gen PAM platforms like Segura® reduce unnecessary standing privileges and apply consistent technical controls.
  • Endpoint Security: Deploy Extended Detection and Response (XDR) and Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM) for all devices (laptops, smartphones). Maintain aggressive patch management and implement Mobile Threat Defense.
  • Secure Network Fabric: Replace broad VPN access with Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). Implement micro-segmentation to prevent lateral movement and extend Remote PAM for external users.

Protection Phase: Application, Data, and Physical Security

  • Application and API Security: Embed automated security testing into DevSecOps pipelines. Deploy Web Application Firewalls and API gateways to monitor all requests and implement Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP).
  • Data-Centric Protection: Use automated data discovery and classification. Deploy strategic encryption (including confidential computing) and use Data Loss Prevention (DLP) to monitor data movement.

Intelligence Phase: Automated Detection and Culture

  • AI-Powered Threat Detection: Deploy AI-powered SIEM platforms that aggregate logs from all environments. Implement Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) tools to trigger coordinated containment actions.
  • Security-Aware Culture: Build continuous security awareness that addresses hybrid work realities (securing home networks, recognizing social engineering).

 

Conclusion: The Strategic Next Steps

Implementing DiD in the modern enterprise requires rethinking safeguards to fit a world without perimeters, with identity and data at the center, and with automation woven throughout.

Segura®’s comprehensive PAM platform provides the cornerstone for modern Defense in Depth, offering the complete privileged access lifecycle with significantly faster deployment than traditional solutions. By addressing multiple DiD protections simultaneously, Segura® dramatically reduces infrastructure requirements.

 

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Enterprise Guide to Decentralized Identity: Preparing for Verifiable Credentials and DIDs

 

 

Key Insights: Decentralized Identity for the Enterprise

  • Decentralized identity shifts control from vulnerable databases to user-owned DIDs and verifiable credentials (VCs), significantly reducing breach impact and compliance risk.
  • Enterprises gain faster, higher-trust verification for customers, employees, and partners—without the liability of storing sensitive personal data.
  • This model accelerates zero-trust maturity and replaces friction-heavy onboarding with instant, cryptographically proven identity.
  • Early adopters gain a security and efficiency advantage, evolving from identity providers to identity verifiers prepared for the next era of digital trust.

Introduction: The Shift to Digital Trust

Imagine tapping your phone once at a rental car counter to instantly prove driving eligibility without revealing your address or full birth date. This is the reality of decentralized identity. Current identity systems force users to juggle passwords and encourage reuse, contributing to a 71% jump in credential-based attacks. Meanwhile, every corporate breach spills millions of sensitive records.

The alternative—Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)—is emerging, driven by governments and industry. CISOs must prepare for Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) to future-proof their security architecture.

What Are Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs)?

Today, third parties control your digital identity (HR issues your badge, banks issue account numbers). Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) flip this model. A DID is a persistent, globally unique identifier that you own and control via cryptographic keys. Nobody can create or take away your DID.

Security Impact: Attackers favor centralized databases because one breach yields massive payouts. With DIDs, the sensitive identity information is distributed across individual digital wallets, forcing attackers to target individual endpoints—a much less scalable endeavor.

How Verifiable Credentials (VCs) Work

Like a physical driver’s license or diploma, a Verifiable Credential (VC) proves something about you. VCs are digital and highly secure because they carry a digital signature from the issuer (e.g., your university or the DMV). Anyone can check this signature instantly.

Crucially, VCs improve privacy. Unlike a physical license which reveals everything, a digital VC can use zero-knowledge cryptography to prove, for example, “This person is over 21” without exposing the address, full name, or exact birth date.

The Trust Triangle:

  • Issuers: Create and digitally sign the VCs (e.g., your employer). They publish their public key for verification.
  • Holders (You): Store VCs in a digital wallet and decide precisely when to share them.
  • Verifiers: Check the VC’s cryptographic signature when you present it (e.g., a hiring manager). They get instant proof without needing to call the Issuer.

Enterprise Benefits of Decentralized Identity Adoption

1. Faster and Stronger Identity Verification

VCs simplify slow customer and employee onboarding. Instead of manual document checks and phone calls, enterprises accept credentials that come pre-verified. This translates to faster customer onboarding (fewer abandoned processes), quicker employee verification (faster productivity), and higher accuracy (digital credentials are harder to fake than paper).

2. Lower Risk and Reduced Data Liability

Decentralized identity tackles the “honeypot” problem. Instead of hoarding sensitive data (passports, SSNs) to authenticate users, VCs allow you to verify information without storing it permanently. This dramatically reduces your attack surface and shrinks your compliance burden under privacy regulations.

3. User Experience Improvements

Users gain control and trust when they manage their own credentials. Replacing account creation and passwords with presentation of a trusted credential from a digital wallet is faster and more secure. This also facilitates passwordless authentication.

Roadmap: Implementing Decentralized Identity

Phase 1: Strategy and Education (Now – 12 months)

Action: Educate security, IT, and compliance teams on DIDs and VCs. Identify areas where decentralized identity could solve key bottlenecks, such as customer onboarding or employee credential verification. Engage with industry standards groups like the W3C.

Phase 2: Piloting VCs in Real Use Cases (12 – 24 months)

Action: Select one high-value, manageable use case (e.g., digital degree verification for a specific department). Define clear success metrics (faster verification, happier users). Partner with a vendor or use open source tools to build prototype systems for issuance or verification. Document integration challenges.

Phase 3: Integrating DIDs into IAM and Zero Trust (24+ months)

Action: Plan broader integration with existing IAM infrastructure. Build trust registries (determining which issuers to trust). Update user-facing flows to handle “Sign in with Digital ID.” Focus on handling both new and legacy authentication methods smoothly. This aligns perfectly with a Zero Trust approach by continuously verifying credentials for every access request.

Challenges and Considerations

  • User and Issuer Adoption Gap: Early adoption will be fragmented. Focus on credentials likely to be universally accepted soon (e.g., government digital IDs) and be patient during the transition period.
  • Governance and Trust: Decentralization requires a new governance framework to determine which external issuers to trust and how to handle key compromises or policy changes.
  • Interoperability: Ensure chosen vendors prioritize standards compliance to prevent creating new, incompatible silos.
  • Legacy Integration: Budget resources to build middleware that translates verifiable credential assertions into attributes compatible with existing systems (Active Directory, LDAP, etc.).

Conclusion: Turning Recognition Into Results

Digital identity is moving from centralized control toward decentralized trust. CISOs and enterprise security leaders have an opportunity to lead this transition. Organizations that prepare now will be better positioned to capitalize on security, privacy, and efficiency benefits.

Segura® delivers an identity security platform built to support verifiable credentials, DIDs, and distributed trust. By offering fast deployment and unified identity controls, Segura® provides the adaptability security teams need to make this transition safely and efficiently.

 

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Inside the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for PAM: What Security Leaders Should Know

 

Privileged Access Management (PAM) remains one of the most critical pillars of cybersecurity. As enterprises expand into hybrid, cloud, and IoT environments, privileged accounts are the most valuable targets for attackers. The 2025 Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report found that 66% of social-engineering attacks targeted privileged accounts.

Security leaders face immense pressure to protect access, ensure compliance, and mitigate operational risk. Choosing the right PAM solution is therefore paramount. This year, Segura® was recognized as a Challenger in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for PAM, highlighting strengths in account discovery, credential management, and lifecycle governance.

Understanding the Gartner® Magic Quadrant™

The Magic Quadrant™ is a respected framework assessing technology vendors based on two dimensions:

  • Ability to Execute: How well a vendor delivers on its commitments and achieves positive customer outcomes.
  • Completeness of Vision: How well a vendor understands market direction and innovates to meet future needs.

Vendors are grouped into four quadrants: Leaders, Challengers, Visionaries, or Niche Players. This provides CISOs with a clear, independently-researched view of the market landscape to guide strategic investment decisions.

The Role of the Gartner® Critical Capabilities Report

The Gartner® Critical Capabilities™ for PAM report provides a detailed, technical evaluation of product capabilities, evaluating performance across core PAM functions essential to IT and security leaders:

  • Core Functions: Privileged Account Life Cycle, Credential Management, and Session Management.
  • Modern Capabilities: Privileged Remote Access, Workload ID and Secrets Management, Just-in-Time (JIT) PAM, and Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM).
  • Operations: Auditing, Threat Detection, Deployment, Maintenance, and Integration capabilities.

Segura®’s Recognition and Strengths

Segura® was named a Challenger in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Privileged Access Management, recognized for strong execution and technical excellence.

“Segura® is one of the top performers for account discovery and onboarding, privileged credential management and privileged life cycle management capabilities.”

— Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ 2025 for PAM

Segura Highlights Noted by Gartner®:

  • One of the highest customer growth rates among evaluated vendors.
  • AI-driven auditing and session analysis features that enhance visibility and control.
  • Quantum Connector innovation, connecting cloud, OT, IoT, and on-prem environments.

MQ vs. Critical Capabilities: Know the Difference

These two reports serve complementary purposes for decision-making:

ReportPurposeAudience
Magic Quadrant™Strategic overview of vendor positioning (Vision vs. Execution).Executives, CISOs, and high-level Decision-Makers.
Critical Capabilities™Technical evaluation of specific product features and real-world use cases.IT Leaders, Security Analysts, and Implementation Teams.

Together, they provide both the strategic view for executives and the technical detail for day-to-day teams, ensuring evidence-based decisions.

Conclusion: Turning Recognition Into Results

“This recognition as a Challenger in the Gartner Magic Quadrant highlights the dedication of our teams and our relentless focus on delivering world-class cybersecurity solutions. It’s a strong validation of Segura’s journey of innovation and growth.”

— Igor Iuki, CFO, Segura®

Segura®’s positioning as a Challenger confirms it delivers a comprehensive, scalable, and efficient PAM platform built for today’s complex identity challenges.

Next Steps

1. Download the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ Report

2. Request a Personalized Demo

3. Explore the Segura® PAM Platform Overview

 

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

The Future of Identity Security: Convergence Around Authentication, Authorization, and Governance

Why modern security starts with identity-defined access control.

What to Expect in This Article

This blog explores the emerging convergence of identity security disciplines—such as authentication, authorization, and governance—into a unified identity control plane. Readers will gain insight into the strategic shift toward identity-defined security as the foundation of modern digital trust across hybrid and multi-cloud environments.

The Three Core Control Planes of Identity Security

As organizations advance their identity maturity, we’re seeing a strategic convergence—not just of technologies, but of security disciplines. What began as separate IAM, PAM, and CIEM initiatives is now folding into a broader, unified vision driven by 3 core control planes:

  • 1. Authentication – “Are you who you claim to be?”

    Authentication is evolving far beyond usernames and passwords. We’re entering an era of continuous, risk-adaptive identity validation that spans the session lifecycle:

    • Phishing-resistant auth (e.g., FIDO2, passkeys) becomes default.
    • Contextual signals (location, device health, behavioral baselines) drive real-time risk scoring.
    • Session awareness means access is interrupted or revalidated on the fly if risk rises mid-session.
    Takeaway: Authentication is becoming dynamic and continuous; the login event is just the beginning of trust negotiation.
  • 2. Authorization – “What should you be able to do?”

    This is where convergence accelerates. Traditional RBAC/ABAC systems are giving way to:

    • Policy-as-code frameworks (e.g., OPA, Cedar) to express entitlements with precision and portability.
    • Fine-grained authorization enforced deep within APIs, apps, and data layers, not just at login.
    • Decentralized enforcement: microservices, SaaS apps, and APIs can query centralized authorization decisions in real-time.
    Takeaway: Attackers thrive when authorization logic is inconsistent. Converged authorization closes privilege gaps and enables real-time governance enforcement.
  • 3. Governance – “Is access appropriate, accountable, and auditable?”

    Governance is moving from an annual audit exercise to a real-time, risk-aware function, driven by:

    • Identity graphs showing live access relationships, policy conflicts, and privilege escalations.
    • Automated access reviews triggered by behavior or role changes, not just calendars.
    • Business-user alignment: Non-technical stakeholders can understand and attest to access logic using plain language.

    Real-World Example: Segura®’s Privileged Access Management

    One of Latin America’s largest retail banks, facing challenges with fixed admin passwords, poor auditability, and non-compliance (PCI DSS, SOX) across 5,000+ branches, deployed Segura®.

    Segura® introduced SSH integration, two-factor authentication, automated auditing, and rapid password rotation (under 4 hours). The result was full compliance with PCI DSS & SOX and a ~94% reduction in privilege abuse.

    Takeaway: Governance is moving from an afterthought to governance-as-a-service, embedded in every part of the identity lifecycle.

The Evolution of Identity Security: From Passwords to AI-Driven Policy

To understand the current convergence, we must trace the maturity layers of identity security:

  1. Password Managers: Secured the front door by storing and autofilling credentials. Core model: static secret grants access.
  2. Privileged Account Management (PAM): Shifted focus to high-risk accounts (root users, domain admins), ensuring credentials were vaulted and rotated. Focus: who had powerful access.
  3. Privileged Access Management (Extended PAM): Evolved to control when and how privileges were used, introducing Just-in-Time (JIT) access and session monitoring. Focus: dynamic access-based enforcement.
  4. Cloud and CIEM Integration: With cloud adoption, Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM) arose to analyze sprawling cloud identities and enforce least privilege across IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.
  5. Authorization and Policy-Driven Access: The current frontier, where fine-grained, contextual policy (e.g., OPA, Cedar) is embedded directly into applications and APIs. Focus: defining access logic as portable, versioned code.

From Vaults to Visibility to Control: The Maturity of Identity Security

  • Password managers secured the front door.
  • PAM locked down the keys to the kingdom.
  • CIEM surfaced risk in complex cloud environments.
  • Authorization delivers real-time access control, everywhere.

As these layers converge, identity security becomes proactive, pervasive, and programmable. We are now defining *how access works* at every layer through policy, context, and automation.

Why Identity Security Convergence Matters

Traditional silos (IAM for provisioning, PAM for vaulting, CIEM for cloud, GRC for policy) are no longer fast or flexible enough for modern architectures. As identity becomes the true control plane for hybrid, multi-cloud, and Zero Trust models, security leaders are shifting to a converged identity fabric focused on:

  • Unified identity context across all environments.
  • Centralized policy decisions, with distributed enforcement.
  • Continuous assurance and remediation, not point-in-time validation.

Identity-Defined Security: The Future of Access Control

The future is clear: identity will define and govern access to every digital interaction, dynamically and intelligently. This means:

  • Identities are continuously verified.
  • Access is adaptively authorized.
  • Entitlements are transparently governed.

Along with reducing breach risk, this is about building trust into the fabric of everything we build, access, and automate.

The Future of Identity Security: Key Takeaways

The next decade will be about convergence, where identity security isn’t layered on top of infrastructure, but woven into its very core.

As defenders, we don’t just need to be security experts. We must be identity architects, fluent in the language of authentication, authorization, and governance, and ready to build the trust fabric that will carry our organizations forward.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

The Evolution of Passwords: From ‘123456’ to Unbreakable Digital Identities

Passwords are the oldest lock on our digital doors, but in 2025, they are often the weakest link. As we mark Cybersecurity Awareness Month, it’s time to rethink this fundamental pillar of our online lives. While we’ve moved towards biometrics and passwordless technology, the simple password remains central to identity verification. The challenge is that the way we use and protect them is dangerously outdated.

The Human Problem: Why We Are Terrible at Passwords

Let’s be honest: humans are not built for creating or remembering secure passwords. We rely on predictable patterns (like Summer2025!) and, most dangerously, we reuse the same password across multiple accounts. This means a breach at a low-security streaming service could hand attackers the keys to your corporate email or bank account. Relying on human memory alone is a failed strategy.

The Simple Upgrade: Why Passphrases Beat Passwords

The single most effective change you can make is to switch from short, complex passwords to longer **passphrases**. A passphrase is a sequence of random words that is exponentially harder for a computer to crack but far easier for a human to remember.

Which is Stronger?

For example, which is stronger? J%7k*pL2 or PurpleTigerDrinks7LemonTea? The passphrase wins every time. **Length is more important than complexity**. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) now strongly encourages long passphrases over forcing users to add special characters to short passwords.

Let the Tools Do the Work: The Power of Password Managers

With hundreds of online accounts, creating unique passphrases for each is impossible without help. This is where **password managers** become essential. These tools:

  • Generate unique passphrases: Generate long, random, and unique passphrases for every account.
  • Securely store: Store them securely in an encrypted digital vault.
  • Autofill: Autofill your credentials, saving you time and effort.

You only need to remember one strong master passphrase for the manager itself. This single step eliminates password reuse and dramatically boosts your security.

The Future is Here: Understanding Passkeys

The industry is rapidly moving beyond passwords to **passkeys**. Instead of a secret you type, a passkey is a unique cryptographic key stored securely on your device (like your phone or computer). Logging in is as simple as using your fingerprint, face, or device PIN.

Why are passkeys a game-changer?

  • Phishing-Resistant: They can’t be stolen through fake login pages because there’s nothing to type.
  • Device-Bound: An attacker can’t use a passkey without physical access to your device.
  • User-Friendly: They offer top-tier security with a seamless user experience.

For Businesses: Securing the Keys to the Kingdom with PAM

For organizations, the risk extends beyond individual user accounts. Attackers target high-value **privileged accounts** (admin, service, and machine identities) that control critical systems. This is where **Privileged Access Management (PAM)** is critical. PAM solutions:

  • Strong Authentication: Enforce strong authentication and just-in-time access for admin accounts.
  • Credential Management: Securely manage and rotate credentials for applications and services.
  • Monitoring and Auditing: Monitor and audit all privileged activity to detect threats.

In today’s landscape, **identity is the new security perimeter**, and PAM is the essential tool for protecting it.

Your Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2025 Checklist

For Individuals:

  • Get a password manager. Stop reusing passwords immediately.
  • Upgrade to passphrases for your most important accounts.
  • Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on every service that offers it.
  • Start using passkeys where available.

For Organizations:

  • Implement a PAM solution to control and monitor privileged access.
  • Encourage password manager use across your entire workforce.
  • Develop a roadmap for adopting passkeys and moving towards a passwordless future.
  • Train employees on modern security practices that are both secure and user-friendly.

This October, let’s move beyond just better passwords to smarter, identity-driven security.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

AI in Cybersecurity: A CISO’s Practical Guide to Cutting Through the Hype

This guide will show you how CISOs can move past the hype around artificial intelligence, find real security value, choose the right vendors, and show a clear return on investment.

 

Key Takeaways for CISOs on AI in Cybersecurity

  • AI: Reality vs. Marketing. Many tools marketed as “AI-powered” are actually just basic automation. Learning to spot “AI-washing” is key to avoiding wasted money and keeping your defenses strong.
  • Attackers Are Fast. Since ChatGPT’s release, phishing attacks have surged by an incredible 4,151%. This shows how quickly criminals are using AI to their advantage.
  • Proven Results Are What Count. Genuine AI models have a proven track record of 95.7% detection accuracy and can cut average response times from 45 minutes down to just 12.
  • Integration is Everything. Tools that are confusing, cause too many false alarms, or don’t connect well with your existing security systems can actually hurt your security operations.
  • Leadership Drives Success. The most successful CISOs focus on adopting AI based on clear ROI, measurable risk reduction, and better compliance.

Every CISO is under pressure to embrace AI. Vendors make big promises, investors are fueling the hype, and boards expect quick results. But while the marketing looks great, attackers are already using AI to launch faster, more sophisticated campaigns. If you can’t tell the difference between true innovation and “AI-washing,” your defenses—and your professional reputation—are at risk.

AI has helped companies strengthen their systems like never before, but it has also made it easier for attackers. For example, since ChatGPT launched, phishing attacks have increased by a staggering 4,151%.

This guide is designed to help CISOs like you confidently navigate the AI cybersecurity landscape. It will empower you to evaluate and select vendors that offer a high ROI and truly protect your company from cybercrime.

AI in Cybersecurity: The Reality Behind the Slogans

Adopting AI is as much a leadership decision as a technical one. You need to look beyond flashy demonstrations, ask the tough questions, and choose a vendor that delivers real AI detection and prevention. To do this, you need to understand the technology and the warning signs of “AI-washing.”

Core Concepts: What AI and Machine Learning Really Mean

The world of AI is complex, but here are a few basic terms you need to know:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): This is the ability of machines to mimic human-like thinking, learning, and problem-solving. In cybersecurity, AI defends a company’s digital systems through early detection and prevention.
  • Machine Learning (ML): A part of AI where machines learn patterns from data and get better over time. Instead of just looking for known threats, ML looks for unusual and new patterns to spot anomalies early.
  • Deep Learning (DL): A more advanced form of ML that uses neural networks to learn from huge amounts of data. DL is especially good at spotting metamorphic malware that constantly changes to avoid detection.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): A part of AI that lets machines understand human language. In cybersecurity, NLP is used to analyze emails and messages to detect social engineering attacks.

Remember, AI and its subsets are not the same as rule-based automation. Traditional tools use a fixed set of rules and can’t adapt to new threats. True AI tools learn and improve over time as they are exposed to new data.

How to Spot “AI-Washing” Before It Costs You

As companies rush to integrate AI, many vendors are exaggerating how advanced their solutions are. Vendors that over-hype their AI often get more attention and funding.

Fortunately, it’s not hard to avoid “AI-washing.” You just need to ask vendors the right questions and watch out for these red flags:

  • Vague Descriptions: If a vendor can’t clearly explain which models they use, what data they train on, or how they handle false alarms, their product is likely just a fancy automation tool.
  • Lack of Transparency: Avoid vendors that can’t explain why their AI made a certain decision. This is known as the “Black Box Issue.” Using these tools is a risk because they might miss a real threat or flag normal behavior as suspicious.
  • Too Many Buzzwords: Be cautious of vendors who use a lot of over-the-top words like “revolutionary” and “groundbreaking” but can’t provide real results or technical details.
  • No Progress Updates: Real AI vendors constantly learn and improve. If a solution can’t show how its detection rate has gotten better and its false positives have decreased, it’s a sign to look for other options.
  • No Social Proof: If a vendor makes big claims but has no case studies or has bad reviews on sites like G2 and Capterra, you should consider alternatives.

Where AI Truly Adds Value to Security

With more than 2,200 cyberattacks happening every day, the right AI tools can significantly reduce this risk by detecting threats, optimizing your security team’s operations, and fighting back against sophisticated attacks.

Advanced Threat Detection and Prediction

AI is exceptionally good at spotting anomalies compared to traditional rule-based tools. In one study, AI-powered threat detection increased accuracy to 95.7% compared to just 78.4% for rule-based systems. It also cut response times from 45 minutes to just 12.

Machine learning creates a baseline for normal user behavior and network activity. Any deviation from this baseline is flagged as suspicious. Since ML learns from more data over time, it can spot patterns that a human might miss. AI also analyzes historical data to forecast future attacks. One study found that predictive ML models successfully identified 92% of potential zero-day vulnerabilities.

Supercharging Security Operations (SecOps)

Security operations teams are often overwhelmed with alerts. On average, it takes 194 days to identify a single breach. AI tools ease this burden by reviewing hundreds of daily alerts and only highlighting the most suspicious ones for human review.

AI can also integrate with Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms to automate responses based on pre-defined rules. This could include blocking malicious websites or updating firewall rules. AI can also optimize vulnerability management by scoring alerts based on risk, not just on a standard score, but also on contextual factors like how critical the asset is.

Fighting Back Against AI-Powered Cybercrime

Criminals are using AI to create highly convincing phishing and business email compromise (BEC) attacks. AI can help stop these by analyzing email details like sender history, writing style, and the meaning of attachments to spot fake emails.

Beyond phishing, AI helps prevent malware. Instead of just analyzing known signatures, AI can analyze code behavior to identify metamorphic viruses, which are very difficult for traditional tools to spot. AI-powered User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) also plays a vital role by monitoring user behavior over time. If a marketing employee suddenly tries to access financial records, the AI can flag it as a potential threat.

The CISO’s Framework for Evaluating AI

To ensure your AI investment delivers a positive ROI, you must set clear goals, ask the right questions, and run effective proof-of-concepts (PoCs).

Step 1: Define Your Goals and Success Metrics

Start with clear goals, but avoid vague statements like “improve company security.” Instead, ask what specific problem you want to solve and tie it to a measurable metric, like “detect user behavior anomalies within 5 seconds.”

Step 2: Ask Vendors These Essential Questions

  • What data does the AI use, and how is it protected? This uncovers potential risks and implementation complexities.
  • How was the model trained, and how often is it updated? How do you prevent bias? This shows if the AI will work in your environment and adapt to new threats.
  • Can the AI explain its decisions? If it’s a “black box,” it creates operational blind spots. Explainability is also a key part of regulations like the EU AI Act.
  • How does it integrate with our existing security stack? A lack of proper integration can lead to data silos and poor results.
  • What are the false positive/negative rates, and is it scalable? These metrics show real-world performance and whether the solution can grow with you.
  • How much AI expertise does our team need? This helps you decide if your current team can handle the solution or if you need to hire new talent.

Step 3: Run Effective Proof-of-Concepts (PoCs)

PoCs are non-negotiable. They prove the solution’s value in your specific environment. Test the AI using your actual company data, not a vendor’s pre-selected test environment. Set performance benchmarks for metrics like detection accuracy and false positive rates. Involve the security analysts who will use the system daily and consider a 60-90 day evaluation period to give the AI a chance to learn your company’s patterns.

Making AI Work Within Your Security Stack

For AI to succeed, it must be properly integrated into your existing systems and workflows. Before deployment, address data quality, integration issues, and team readiness to avoid common problems that reduce effectiveness.

Data Readiness and Quality

AI’s performance depends on the quality and quantity of its training data. “Garbage in, garbage out” applies here. Before you implement a solution, make sure your data is clean, complete, accurate, and properly labeled.

Integration Challenges

An AI solution might have great features, but if it’s difficult to integrate with your existing tech, it will cause problems. Without proper integration, you’ll miss valuable insights. You should map out how the AI tool will connect with your SIEM and other security tools, and plan for data to flow both ways. Make sure you document all API connections and dependencies beforehand.

The Human Element: Upskilling Your Team

You can’t rely on AI alone. You still need human analysts to manage the systems and provide feedback. The goal is a “centaur” approach, where humans and AI work together, each using their strengths. You’ll need to define new roles and responsibilities and create clear procedures so information isn’t siloed.

Measuring AI’s ROI: Justifying the Investment

The cost of AI solutions, plus the cost of training staff, can add up quickly. You can win over your leadership by accurately measuring and communicating the ROI of your AI vendors.

Metrics That Show AI is Working

  • Mean Time to Detect (MTTD): How fast security incidents are identified. A lower number is a good sign.
  • Mean Time to Respond (MTTR): How long it takes to contain and resolve an incident. A decrease here shows a positive impact.
  • False Positive Alerts: The number of legitimate activities that are mistakenly flagged as threats. Your new solution should reduce this number.
  • Analyst Fatigue: AI should reduce the number of low-priority alerts, allowing your team to focus on more critical issues.
  • Threat Hunting Efficiency: How well the AI helps your team proactively find threats. A higher score means it’s working.
  • Number of Successful Attacks: The right AI tool should lead to a reduction in data breaches or system compromises.

Intangible Benefits

Beyond the numbers, look for these benefits: your company becomes more resilient, your security analysts can prioritize critical incidents, and your team has more time for high-level strategy and planning.

Communicating AI’s Value to the Board

Board members care about risk and regulatory impact. When you present AI’s value, focus on how it reduces risk, improves efficiency, provides a competitive advantage, and helps with compliance. This is how you’ll get their support.

Ethical Considerations and Future AI Trends

Implementing AI raises important questions about privacy, bias, and accountability. Understanding these issues will help you set clear policies and ensure your use of AI aligns with both ethics and business goals.

Key Ethical Challenges

  • Data Privacy: AI systems collect large amounts of sensitive data. You must set clear rules about what data is collected, how it’s used, and who can access it.
  • Algorithmic Bias: If AI is trained on biased data, it can make unfair security decisions. This could lead to certain groups being monitored more closely.
  • Accountability: If an AI-driven response fails, who is responsible? You should keep humans in the loop and maintain logs of AI decisions for auditing.

What’s Next? Emerging AI Capabilities

  • Generative AI is moving beyond detection. It can now simulate sophisticated attacks to find weaknesses in your systems or create detailed security reports.
  • Autonomous AI will soon monitor, detect, and respond to threats in real time with little or no human help.
  • The AI Arms Race between defenders and attackers is just beginning. As security teams use AI to anticipate threats, criminals will use it to create smarter scams, leading to an ongoing cycle of new techniques and countermeasures.

Conclusion: Beyond the Hype to AI’s Real Potential

While AI can significantly improve threat detection and speed up response, it must be implemented carefully. Many AI tools make big claims, but it’s up to security leaders to figure out their company’s real needs and whether a solution can truly meet them.

It’s also crucial to remember AI is not meant to replace humans but to modernize outdated workflows. The goal is to free up security teams to focus on high-value tasks while AI handles the repetitive, time-consuming work.

By following the framework in this guide, security leaders can confidently evaluate AI solutions, deploy them successfully, and drive meaningful improvements for their company.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Deep Web vs. Dark Web: Understanding the Difference

This article clarifies the common confusion between the deep web and the dark web, explaining that they are distinct parts of the internet. The deep web is a vast, hidden part of the internet that is not indexed by standard search engines, while the dark web is a much smaller, intentional hidden part of the internet that requires special software to access.

What is the Deep Web?

The deep web makes up the majority of the internet, containing content that is behind login portals, paywalls, or exists in databases. This includes your email account, online banking statements, and private company intranets. Access to this information is restricted for security and privacy reasons, but it is not inherently malicious.

What is the Dark Web?

The dark web is a small fraction of the deep web, designed to be anonymous and untraceable. It can only be accessed using specialized browsers like Tor. The dark web is often associated with illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, cybercrime, and the sale of stolen data. However, it also has legitimate uses, such as providing a platform for journalists and activists in countries with strict censorship.

Key Differences

The article provides a simple analogy to help distinguish between the two:

  • Surface Web: The part of the internet you can access with a standard browser and find using search engines (e.g., this blog post).
  • Deep Web: The part of the internet you cannot find with a search engine and that requires specific credentials or a direct URL to access (e.g., your online banking portal).
  • Dark Web: A small, private part of the deep web that requires specific software to enter and is designed for anonymity.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for both personal and corporate security, as it helps in identifying where real threats may be lurking.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Segura Welcomes CFO Igor Iuki Murakami

Segura, a company specializing in continuous application security, has announced the appointment of Igor Iuki Murakami as its new Chief Financial Officer. With a career spanning over 20 years in finance and a strong background in the technology and security sectors, Murakami brings a wealth of experience to the company’s executive team.

A Strategic Addition to Leadership

According to the press release, Murakami’s appointment is a strategic move to support Segura’s rapid growth and market expansion. His experience with financial planning, fundraising, and mergers and acquisitions will be crucial as the company scales its operations and continues to develop its innovative application security solutions. Segura’s CEO emphasized that Murakami’s deep understanding of the industry and his proven track record of helping technology companies grow make him an ideal fit for the role.

Commitment to Growth and Security

The addition of a new CFO signals Segura’s commitment to strengthening its financial and operational leadership. The company aims to accelerate its mission of providing robust application security platforms that help businesses protect their digital assets from an increasingly complex threat landscape. Murakami’s leadership is expected to play a key role in guiding Segura through its next phase of growth while maintaining its focus on innovation and security excellence.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.