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Cross-Site Request Forgery Cheat Sheet

“Aren’t you a little short for a Stormtrooper?” In this iconic Star Wars moment, Princess Leia lazily responds to Luke Skywalker, disguised as one of her Stormtrooper captors and using authentication information to open her cell.

 

In other words, Star Wars acts as an analogy for a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack. In a CSRF attack, malicious actors use social engineering so that end-users will give them a way to “hide” in their authenticated session. Disguised as the victim, the attackers can make changes and engage in transactions based on the account’s permissions.

 

With a cross-site request forgery cheat sheet, you can learn the basic principles underlying these attacks and some best mitigation practices.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack involves inheriting the victim’s identity and privileges so that the attacker can perform actions within the site. Typically, browser requests include credential information, like a user’s:

  • Session cookie
  • IP address
  • Windows domain credentials

 

After a user authenticates into the site, the attackers target functions that allow them to make changes, like:

  • Changing an email address
  • Creating a new password
  • Making a purchase
  • Transferring funds
  • Elevating privileges

 

The site treats these forged, authenticated requests as legitimate and authorized. The attacks focus on making changes within the site because any data requested would go to the victim.

 

CSRF attacks can also be called:

  • XSRF
  • Sear Surf attacks
  • Session Riding
  • Cross-Site Reference Forgery
  • Hostile Linking

 

Three Types of CSRF Attacks

Malicious actors can deploy three types of CSRF attacks.

LOGIN CSRF Attack

In a login CSRF attack, malicious actors:

  • Get the user to log into an account the threat actor controls
  • Victim adds personal data to the account
  • Attackers log into the account to collect data and victim activity history

 

Stored CSRF Flaws

Attackers can store an attack on a vulnerable site using fields that accept HTML using:

  • IMG tag
  • IFRAME tag

This increases the damage of the attack for two reasons:

  • Victims may “trust” the compromised site.
  • Victims may already be authenticated into the site.

 

Client-side CSRF

The client-side CSRF attack manipulates the client-side JavaScript program’s requests or parameters, sending a forged request that tricks the target site. These attacks rely on input validation issues so the server-side has no way to determine whether the request was intentional.

How does a CSRF attack work?

At a high level, attackers do two things:

  • Create the malicious code
  • Use social engineering to trick the victim

 

CSRF attacks rely on:

  • Web browsers handling session-related information
  • Attackers’ knowledge of web application URLs, requests, or functionality
  • Application session management only using browser information
  • HTML tags that provide immediate HTTP[S] resource access

 

By clicking on the malicious URL or script, the victim sets up the attacker’s ability to exploit:

  • GET requests: Browser submits the unauthorized request.
  • POST requests: Victim clicking on a link or submit button executes the action.
  • HTTP methods: APIs using PUT or DELETE could have requests embedded into an exploit page, but same-origin policy restrictions in browsers can protect against these unless the website explicitly allows these requests.

 

How is Cross-Site Request Forgery Different from Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?

 

These attacks exploit different aspects of web interactions:

  • Cross-Site Request Forgery: leverages use identity to take state-changing actions without victim consent
  • Cross-site scripting: inject malicious code into web pages to manipulate user input and access sensitive data

 

Best Practices for Mitigating CSRF Attack Risk

A successful CSRF attack exploits specific application vulnerabilities and a user’s privileges. Following some best practices, you can mitigate these risks.

 

Use Synchronizer Token Patterns

As the most effective mitigation, many frameworks include CSRF protection by default so you may not have to build one yourself. The server-side-generated CSRF tokens should be:

  • Unique per user per session
  • Secret
  • Unpredictable

 

The server-side component verifies the token’s existence and validity, comparing it to the token in the user session and the site should reject the request without it.

 

The mitigation uses per-session tokens because they offer the end-user a better experience. A per-request token would be more secure by limiting the available time frame for using them. However, for every user interaction, the site would need to generate a new token.

Alternative: Signed Double-Submit Cookie Patterns

In cases where you can’t use the synchronizer token, you could substitute the easy-to-implement, stateless Double-Submit Cookie pattern. With the Signed Double-Submit Cookie, you have a secret key that only the server knows to mitigate injection risks that would compromise the victim’s session.

 

While the Naive Double-Submit Cookie methods may be easier to implement and scale, attackers can bypass the protection more easily through:

  • Subdomain exploitation
  • Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks

 

Disallow Simple Requests

Simple requests are cross-origin HTTP requests that can be sent directly from the browser to the target service without getting prior approval. If the site uses <form> tags that allow users to submit data, the application should include additional protections. Some examples of additional protections include:

  • Ensuring servers or APIs do not accept text/plain content types
  • Implementing custom request headers for AJAX/APIs to prevent usability issues that using a double-submit cookie would create

 

Implement Client-side CSRF Mitigations

Since client-side CSRF attacks bypass traditional mitigations, you should implement the following:

  • Independent requests: Ensure attacker controllable inputs cannot generate asynchronous requests
  • Input validation: Ensure that input formats and request parameter values only work for non-state-changing operations
  • Predefined Request Data: Store safe request data in the JavaScript code

 

SameSite (Cookie Attribute)

The browser uses this attribute to determine whether to send cookies with cross-site requests and has three potential values:

  • Strict: prevents the browser from sending the cookie to the target site in all cross-site browsing contexts that involve following a regular link
  • Lax: maintains a logged-in session when the user follows an external link, but blocks high-risk request methods

 

Verify Origin with Standard Headers

This method examines the HTTP request header value for:

  • Source origin: where it comes from
  • Target origin: where it’s going to

 

When these match, the site accepts the request as legitimate. If they do not match, it discards the request.

Involve the User

Involving users means they have to take action that mitigates risks from unauthorized operations. Some examples include using:

  • Re-authentication mechanisms
  • One-time tokens

 

While CAPTCHA requires user interaction, it does not always differentiate user sessions. While it would make attacker success more difficult, it isn’t a suggested mitigation technique.

 

Graylog Security: Mitigating CSRF Risk with High Fidelity Alerts

Graylog Security provides prebuilt content that maps security events to MITRE ATT&CK so organizations can enhance their security posture. By combining Sigma rules and MITRE ATT&CK, you can create high-fidelity alerting rules that enable robust threat detection, lightning-fast investigations, and streamlined threat hunting. For example, with Graylog’s security analytics, you can monitor user activity for anomalous behavior indicating a potential security incident. By mapping this activity to the MITRE ATT&CK Framework, you can detect and investigate adversary attempts at using Valid Accounts to gain Initial Access, mitigating risk by isolating compromised accounts earlier in the attack path and reducing impact.

Graylog’s risk scoring capabilities enable you to streamline your threat detection and incident response (TDIR) by aggregating and correlating the severity of the log message and event definitions with the associated asset, reducing alert fatigue and allowing security teams to focus on high-value, high-risk issues.

 

About Graylog
At Graylog, our vision is a secure digital world where organizations of all sizes can effectively guard against cyber threats. We’re committed to turning this vision into reality by providing Threat Detection & Response that sets the standard for excellence. Our cloud-native architecture delivers SIEM, API Security, and Enterprise Log Management solutions that are not just efficient and effective—whether hosted by us, on-premises, or in your cloud—but also deliver a fantastic Analyst Experience at the lowest total cost of ownership. We aim to equip security analysts with the best tools for the job, empowering every organization to stand resilient in the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Cross-Site Request Forgery Cheat Sheet

“Aren’t you a little short for a Stormtrooper?” In this iconic Star Wars moment, Princess Leia lazily responds to Luke Skywalker, disguised as one of her Stormtrooper captors and using authentication information to open her cell.

 

In other words, Star Wars acts as an analogy for a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack. In a CSRF attack, malicious actors use social engineering so that end-users will give them a way to “hide” in their authenticated session. Disguised as the victim, the attackers can make changes and engage in transactions based on the account’s permissions.

 

With a cross-site request forgery cheat sheet, you can learn the basic principles underlying these attacks and some best mitigation practices.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack involves inheriting the victim’s identity and privileges so that the attacker can perform actions within the site. Typically, browser requests include credential information, like a user’s:

  • Session cookie
  • IP address
  • Windows domain credentials

 

After a user authenticates into the site, the attackers target functions that allow them to make changes, like:

  • Changing an email address
  • Creating a new password
  • Making a purchase
  • Transferring funds
  • Elevating privileges

 

The site treats these forged, authenticated requests as legitimate and authorized. The attacks focus on making changes within the site because any data requested would go to the victim.

 

CSRF attacks can also be called:

  • XSRF
  • Sear Surf attacks
  • Session Riding
  • Cross-Site Reference Forgery
  • Hostile Linking

 

Three Types of CSRF Attacks

Malicious actors can deploy three types of CSRF attacks.

LOGIN CSRF Attack

In a login CSRF attack, malicious actors:

  • Get the user to log into an account the threat actor controls
  • Victim adds personal data to the account
  • Attackers log into the account to collect data and victim activity history

 

Stored CSRF Flaws

Attackers can store an attack on a vulnerable site using fields that accept HTML using:

  • IMG tag
  • IFRAME tag

This increases the damage of the attack for two reasons:

  • Victims may “trust” the compromised site.
  • Victims may already be authenticated into the site.

 

Client-side CSRF

The client-side CSRF attack manipulates the client-side JavaScript program’s requests or parameters, sending a forged request that tricks the target site. These attacks rely on input validation issues so the server-side has no way to determine whether the request was intentional.

How does a CSRF attack work?

At a high level, attackers do two things:

  • Create the malicious code
  • Use social engineering to trick the victim

 

CSRF attacks rely on:

  • Web browsers handling session-related information
  • Attackers’ knowledge of web application URLs, requests, or functionality
  • Application session management only using browser information
  • HTML tags that provide immediate HTTP[S] resource access

 

By clicking on the malicious URL or script, the victim sets up the attacker’s ability to exploit:

  • GET requests: Browser submits the unauthorized request.
  • POST requests: Victim clicking on a link or submit button executes the action.
  • HTTP methods: APIs using PUT or DELETE could have requests embedded into an exploit page, but same-origin policy restrictions in browsers can protect against these unless the website explicitly allows these requests.

 

How is Cross-Site Request Forgery Different from Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?

 

These attacks exploit different aspects of web interactions:

  • Cross-Site Request Forgery: leverages use identity to take state-changing actions without victim consent
  • Cross-site scripting: inject malicious code into web pages to manipulate user input and access sensitive data

 

Best Practices for Mitigating CSRF Attack Risk

A successful CSRF attack exploits specific application vulnerabilities and a user’s privileges. Following some best practices, you can mitigate these risks.

 

Use Synchronizer Token Patterns

As the most effective mitigation, many frameworks include CSRF protection by default so you may not have to build one yourself. The server-side-generated CSRF tokens should be:

  • Unique per user per session
  • Secret
  • Unpredictable

 

The server-side component verifies the token’s existence and validity, comparing it to the token in the user session and the site should reject the request without it.

 

The mitigation uses per-session tokens because they offer the end-user a better experience. A per-request token would be more secure by limiting the available time frame for using them. However, for every user interaction, the site would need to generate a new token.

Alternative: Signed Double-Submit Cookie Patterns

In cases where you can’t use the synchronizer token, you could substitute the easy-to-implement, stateless Double-Submit Cookie pattern. With the Signed Double-Submit Cookie, you have a secret key that only the server knows to mitigate injection risks that would compromise the victim’s session.

 

While the Naive Double-Submit Cookie methods may be easier to implement and scale, attackers can bypass the protection more easily through:

  • Subdomain exploitation
  • Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks

 

Disallow Simple Requests

Simple requests are cross-origin HTTP requests that can be sent directly from the browser to the target service without getting prior approval. If the site uses <form> tags that allow users to submit data, the application should include additional protections. Some examples of additional protections include:

  • Ensuring servers or APIs do not accept text/plain content types
  • Implementing custom request headers for AJAX/APIs to prevent usability issues that using a double-submit cookie would create

 

Implement Client-side CSRF Mitigations

Since client-side CSRF attacks bypass traditional mitigations, you should implement the following:

  • Independent requests: Ensure attacker controllable inputs cannot generate asynchronous requests
  • Input validation: Ensure that input formats and request parameter values only work for non-state-changing operations
  • Predefined Request Data: Store safe request data in the JavaScript code

 

SameSite (Cookie Attribute)

The browser uses this attribute to determine whether to send cookies with cross-site requests and has three potential values:

  • Strict: prevents the browser from sending the cookie to the target site in all cross-site browsing contexts that involve following a regular link
  • Lax: maintains a logged-in session when the user follows an external link, but blocks high-risk request methods

 

Verify Origin with Standard Headers

This method examines the HTTP request header value for:

  • Source origin: where it comes from
  • Target origin: where it’s going to

 

When these match, the site accepts the request as legitimate. If they do not match, it discards the request.

Involve the User

Involving users means they have to take action that mitigates risks from unauthorized operations. Some examples include using:

  • Re-authentication mechanisms
  • One-time tokens

 

While CAPTCHA requires user interaction, it does not always differentiate user sessions. While it would make attacker success more difficult, it isn’t a suggested mitigation technique.

 

Graylog Security: Mitigating CSRF Risk with High Fidelity Alerts

Graylog Security provides prebuilt content that maps security events to MITRE ATT&CK so organizations can enhance their security posture. By combining Sigma rules and MITRE ATT&CK, you can create high-fidelity alerting rules that enable robust threat detection, lightning-fast investigations, and streamlined threat hunting. For example, with Graylog’s security analytics, you can monitor user activity for anomalous behavior indicating a potential security incident. By mapping this activity to the MITRE ATT&CK Framework, you can detect and investigate adversary attempts at using Valid Accounts to gain Initial Access, mitigating risk by isolating compromised accounts earlier in the attack path and reducing impact.

Graylog’s risk scoring capabilities enable you to streamline your threat detection and incident response (TDIR) by aggregating and correlating the severity of the log message and event definitions with the associated asset, reducing alert fatigue and allowing security teams to focus on high-value, high-risk issues.

 

About Graylog
At Graylog, our vision is a secure digital world where organizations of all sizes can effectively guard against cyber threats. We’re committed to turning this vision into reality by providing Threat Detection & Response that sets the standard for excellence. Our cloud-native architecture delivers SIEM, API Security, and Enterprise Log Management solutions that are not just efficient and effective—whether hosted by us, on-premises, or in your cloud—but also deliver a fantastic Analyst Experience at the lowest total cost of ownership. We aim to equip security analysts with the best tools for the job, empowering every organization to stand resilient in the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Best Practices for Writing an IT Security Incident Report

Everyone remembers that one required writing class they needed to take. If you’re like a lot of other security analysts, you assumed that your job would focus on using technology, not writing research papers. However, in today’s business environment, cyber incidents are critical business events, especially as governments and agencies create more reporting requirements.

 

A cyber incident report is a key element for your incident response process, especially when your organization reviews activities to identify areas of improvement during the lesson’s learned phase. When implementing a structured incident response plan, you should know what an IT security incident response report is, why you need one, and what it should contain.

 

What Is Cyber Incident Reporting?

Cyber incident reporting involves documenting the details of incidents like:

  • Cyber attacks
  • Data breaches
  • Unauthorized access

 

The IT security report typically details an incident’s timeline, including:

  • Date of incident
  • Attacker activities and timing
  • Accounts, resources, and/or data affected
  • Remediation steps taken

 

Cyber reporting is a critical part of the incident response process because organizations can use the documents as part of:

  • Lessons learned: Assessing incident detection and response to identify areas of improvement
  • Implementing controls: Developing new controls to prevent a similar incident from occurring in the future
  • Notification requirements: Communicating with affected parties or others as required by law

 

Why Are IT Security Reports Important?

Documenting an incident’s details and notifying relevant stakeholders promptly provides various benefits.

Maintain Compliance

Most legal and regulatory frameworks require organizations to report cybersecurity incidents to various involved parties, including:

  • Law enforcement
  • Cybersecurity agencies
  • Affected parties, like individuals or companies whose data was compromised

 

Laws have varying timelines for providing notification. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates that organizations report a data breach within 72 hours. Meanwhile, under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), covered entities must notify affected parties within 60 days.

 

Failure to comply with these notification requirements can lead to fines or other penalties.

 

Improve Risk and Threat Awareness

A detailed cyber security incident report provides insight into potential weaknesses. By analyzing the incident’s underlying causes, security teams can improve their risk models and close security gaps. The organization can use this information to address new threats then implement new security controls to mitigate risk.

Build Trust With Clients, Customers, and Stakeholders

Transparency during data breaches builds trust with stakeholders by demonstrating professionalism and urgency. Open communication about incidents reinforces that no organization is immune to cyber threats, showcasing commitment to data protection. While the organization will remove sensitive information related to its own security, the IT security incident report provides a timeline that can act as the foundation for these communications.

 

Cyber Reporting Challenges

Reporting, like compliance, is a process that can become overwhelming, especially for understaffed security teams.

 

Gathering Information

Under the pressure of an ongoing incident, security teams need to investigate quickly. Isolation and recovery are the critical steps. They document their activities, but they have no time to organize their documentation. Once they contain the threat and recover systems, they spend time putting the puzzle pieces together.

 

Creating a timeline

In a perfect world, incident investigations start with the first alert that the attackers trigger. Across complex, interconnected systems, the activity that initiates an investigation may not be that first alert. Additionally, many alerts only provide a quick glimpse into a moment in time. For example, Sigma rules provide insight that an event occurred but often lack context, like previous or follow up events.

 

Turning data into a narrative

Alerts and ticketing system notes are simply data points. They provide insight into discrete actions. For a cybersecurity incident report, analysts need to turn these events into a narrative. For example, the system may have sent a Windows Event alert with the ID 4625, “attempt made to logon with unknown user name or bad password and failed.” However, the security analyst needs to translate that “what happened” into the “why it matters.”

 

Using sensitive environment data

Although large language models (LLMs) can turn raw data into a narrative, cyber incident report data contains sensitive information, including user IDs or internal identifiers. Unfortunately, feeding data into a public LLM makes that information part of the technology’s database, creating a data leak issue.

 

What Needs to Be in a Cyber Security Incident Report?

Since organizations use IT security reports to document and learn from incidents, reports need to include technical and non-technical information that outlines various event details.

 

Executive summary

The executive summary provides a clear, concise overview of the cybersecurity incident for a broad audience, highlighting:

  • Key finding
  • Actions taken
  • Impact on stakeholder
  • Incident ID
  • Incident summary, with type, time, duration, and affected systems/data

 

Potential Phishing Attack Timeline

 

Incident details

This section captures critical information about the incident, including:

  • Nature of threat
  • Business impact
  • Immediate actions taken
  • When/how incident occurred
  • Who/what was affected
  • Overall scope

 

Critical Events, Logs, and Assets Impacted by this Potential Phishing Attack

 

Attack vector details

Attack vector details identify the specific vulnerabilities that attackers exploited, including technical details like:

  • Open ports
  • Weak credentials
  • Phishing URLS
  • Source IP addresses for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks

 

Systems and assets affected

This section outlines the technology assets impact, including:

  • Servers
  • Storage
  • Network device
  • User devices

 

Additionally, it details the damage that the incident causes, like data corruption, to evaluate the impact on business operations.

 

Business impact assessment

A business impact assessment evaluates the operational disruptions and data compromises resulting from the cyber incident. It reviews any

  • Financial losses
  • Regulatory implications
  • Long-term consequences

 

Incident response actions

Incident response actions highlight the steps taken from detection to remediation, including

  • Preparation
  • Containment
  • Recovery

 

Detailing these activities can identify areas of improvement that enable the organization to update controls.

Communication and notification logs

Communication and notification logs show how the organization shared information about the incident for compliance and accountability purposes. These logs detail communications with all affected parties informed, including

  • Internal teams
  • External stakeholders
  • Regulatory authorities

 

Conclusions

In the conclusions, the cybersecurity incident report provides a comprehensive overview of the event, its impact, and insights for future prevention.

 

Graylog Security: Responsible AI for Automating IT Security Incident Reporting

Reading every log generated during a security incident is overwhelming, but the individual logs are only limited pieces of discrete information. To gain full visibility into an incident, you need to aggregate the data and understand the timeline.

 

With Graylog Security, you can create AI-generated incident reports using your organization’s log data while maintaining control and security over the information in the logs. At the click of a button, our AI interface analyzes all the logs and provides a report based on what it found, what it sees happening based on the data, and recommendations for mitigating the issue. Since all data you need remains in your Graylog deployment or in Data Warehouse, you maintain control, security, and privacy over your most sensitive environment data.

About Graylog
At Graylog, our vision is a secure digital world where organizations of all sizes can effectively guard against cyber threats. We’re committed to turning this vision into reality by providing Threat Detection & Response that sets the standard for excellence. Our cloud-native architecture delivers SIEM, API Security, and Enterprise Log Management solutions that are not just efficient and effective—whether hosted by us, on-premises, or in your cloud—but also deliver a fantastic Analyst Experience at the lowest total cost of ownership. We aim to equip security analysts with the best tools for the job, empowering every organization to stand resilient in the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Scale Computing Recognized as CRN’s 2024 Product of the Year Finalist

Scale Computing Autonomous Infrastructure Management Engine Honored in Edge Computing/Internet of Things Category 

INDIANAPOLIS — October 30, 2024 — Scale Computing, a market leader in edge computing, virtualization, and hyperconverged solutions, today announced that CRN®, a brand of The Channel Company, has recognized Scale Computing Autonomous Infrastructure Management Engine (AIME) as a finalist in the 2024 Product of the Year Awards in the Edge Computing/Internet of Things category.

The CRN Products of the Year Awards recognize the leading partner-friendly products in the IT channel today that either launched or were significantly updated over the last year. These innovative product offerings stand out for their responsiveness to the fast-changing needs of IT solution providers and their customers. The 2024 finalists were chosen by the CRN editorial team in 30 different technology categories.

Scale Computing Autonomous Infrastructure Management Engine (AIME) is the artificial intelligence orchestration and management functionality that powers Scale Computing HyperCore (SC//HyperCore), the award-winning self-healing platform that identifies, reduces, and corrects problems in real-time. AIME builds a model of the state of the system that allows SC//HyperCore to handle day-to-day operational administrative tasks and maintenance automatically, monitors the system for security, hardware, and software errors, and remediates those errors where possible. It also identifies the root cause and minimizes the impact of those issues when it cannot repair them automatically, notifying users with specific problem determination and action, versus just sending a stream of data that must be interpreted.

“Scale Computing is dedicated to simplifying IT infrastructure by offering innovative, intelligent, and user-friendly solutions. AIME drastically reduces the amount of time and effort required to deploy, secure, manage, and maintain on-premises infrastructure. We’re honored to be recognized by CRN as a Product of the Year finalist and remain committed to providing our partners and customers with scalable, high-availability solutions that meet their evolving needs,” said Jeff Ready, CEO and co-founder of Scale Computing.

“Finalists for the 2024 CRN Products of the Year Awards have proven their dedication to developing leading-edge technology that benefits solution provider partners and their customers,” said Jennifer Follett, VP, U.S. Content and Executive Editor, CRN, The Channel Company. “We are pleased to showcase the outstanding products and services of the finalists and look forward to seeing the winners selected by solution providers later this year.”

To learn more about the award-winning Scale Computing Autonomous Infrastructure Management Engine and Scale Computing HyperCore, please visit scalecomputing.com/sc-hypercore.

About Scale Computing
Scale Computing is a leader in edge computing, virtualization, and hyperconverged solutions. Scale Computing HC3 software eliminates the need for traditional virtualization software, disaster recovery software, servers, and shared storage, replacing these with a fully integrated, highly available system for running applications. Using patented HyperCore™ technology, the HC3 self-healing platform automatically identifies, mitigates, and corrects infrastructure problems in real-time, enabling applications to achieve maximum uptime. When ease-of-use, high availability, and TCO matter, Scale Computing HC3 is the ideal infrastructure platform. Read what our customers have to say on Gartner Peer Insights, Spiceworks, TechValidate and TrustRadius.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

IT Security Myth Clarification and Best Practices

Have you ever wondered if your business is truly at risk of a cyberattack? It’s a common misconception to think that criminals target only large corporations or high-profile entities. Many believe that their business, whether large or small, is less likely to attract the attention of sophisticated hackers. However, this assumption is misleading. Cybercriminals don’t select their targets based on the size of the business; they seek out vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can be exploited. Often, businesses with fewer resources or weaker security measures are seen as easier targets.
IT Security Best Practices
Dispelling IT Security Myths and Misconceptions
In this blog, we’ll address and disprove prevalent myths about security stance, and provide an IT security best practices checklist to strengthen your defenses. From a multi-layered security approach to endpoint security and regular security assessments, these practices are designed to help you build a resilient security framework and protect your business from all kinds of security threats.

Revealing the Numbers: IT Security Statistics You Must Know

Statistic Percentage
Small businesses going out of business after a cyberattack 60%
Data breaches caused by human error 95%
Data breaches motivated by financial gain 93%
Cyber breaches targeting companies with fewer than 1,000 employees 46%
Source[1]

Dispelling IT Security Myths and Misconceptions

Before diving into IT security practices, it’s important to debunk some common myths that can undermine your efforts. Many businesses mistakenly believe small companies are too insignificant to be targeted or that traditional security measures are enough to fend off sophisticated phishing attempts. Addressing these misconceptions is key to understanding how to strengthen your defenses and maintain a strong security posture for your business.

Myth 1: “We’re Too Small to Be a Target”

Cybercriminals often target small and medium-sized businesses because they perceive them as having weaker security defenses. The assumption that “small” means “safe” is misleading. In reality, smaller businesses can be significant targets due to their potentially less sophisticated security measures. Attackers look for vulnerabilities, and if your defenses are not strong enough, your business could be an attractive target.

Myth 2: “Traditional Security Measures Are Enough for Phishing Protection”

Basic security measures, such as standard email filters, often fall short when it comes to sophisticated phishing attacks. Hackers continuously evolve their tactics, creating increasingly convincing phishing schemes that can bypass traditional defenses. To effectively combat these threats, advanced phishing protection tools and techniques are necessary. These include machine learning algorithms and behavioral analysis that can detect and block sophisticated phishing attempts.

Myth 3: “We Have Antivirus Software, So We’re Safe”

Relying solely on antivirus is not sufficient for comprehensive protection. Modern security threats are complex and often evade traditional antivirus solutions. A multi-layered security approach is essential, incorporating additional tools such as Endpoint Protection and Response (EDR) solutions, real-time threat detection, and data encryption. This multifaceted strategy ensures a more robust defense against various types of cyber threats.

Myth 4: “Cybersecurity Is Only an IT Issue”

Cybersecurity is not just an IT responsibility, it is a critical business-wide concern. Effective security requires engagement and awareness from all departments within the organization. Everyone, from executives to front-line employees, must understand their role in maintaining security. This includes participating in organization-wide training, adhering to security policies, and being alert about potential threats.

Myth 5: “Compliance Equals Security”

Meeting regulatory compliance requirements is an important aspect of security, but it does not guarantee full protection against all threats. Compliance often focuses on specific standards and may not address all potential vulnerabilities. To achieve comprehensive security, businesses need to implement additional measures beyond regulatory requirements, including advanced security solutions and continuous monitoring and updates.

Myth 6: “UEM is Only for Large Enterprises”

There’s a common misconception that Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) solutions are only relevant for large businesses. In reality, UEM provides significant benefits for businesses of all sizes. UEM solutions offer scalable, cost-effective management of all endpoints, ensuring security policies are enforced, devices are compliant, and sensitive data is protected. SMBs can leverage UEM to improve security and streamline device management efficiently.

IT Security Best Practices for Strong Defense

Now that we’ve debunked some common security myths, let’s dive into the essential IT security best practices that can help strengthen your business’s defenses.

1. Multi-Layered Security Approach

Enforcing a multi-layered security strategy to create a strong defense against diverse threats is important. Start with firewalls to control network traffic, deploy antivirus software for malware protection, and use encryption to safeguard sensitive data both at rest and in transit. Regularly update these layers to adapt to evolving threats and ensure each component integrates easily with others for optimal protection.

2. Unified Endpoint Management (UEM)

Adopting a UEM solution to efficiently manage and secure all endpoints within your business is highly beneficial. Configure UEM to enforce security policies such as password complexity, encryption, and remote wipe capabilities. Utilize UEM dashboards to monitor device compliance, detect potential security issues, and respond quickly to incidents, ensuring all endpoints meet your security standards.

3. Regular Security Assessments

Schedule and conduct regular security assessments, including vulnerability scans, risk assessments, and security audits. Utilize automated tools to identify potential vulnerabilities and conduct manual reviews to uncover hidden risks. Review the results with your IT team to prioritize and address issues, and update your security measures based on the findings to continually strengthen your defenses.

4. Advanced Phishing Protection

Implement advanced phishing protection solutions that go beyond traditional email filters. Use machine learning and behavioral analysis to detect suspicious emails and malicious links. Train employees to recognize phishing attempts and employ multi-factor authentication (MFA) to add an additional layer of security for accessing critical systems.

5. Real-Time Threat Detection

Deploy real-time threat detection systems to monitor network and system activity continuously. Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to identify and respond to anomalies in real time. Configure alerts to notify your IT team of potential threats immediately, enabling prompt investigation and response to mitigate risks effectively.

6. Endpoint Protection and Response (EDR) Tools

Install EDR tools on all endpoints to provide comprehensive monitoring, detection, and response capabilities. Configure EDR to track endpoint activities, detect malicious behavior, and automate responses to known threats. Regularly review EDR reports to identify patterns and refine your security strategy based on the insights gained from endpoint data.

7. Data Encryption and Backup

Implementing data encryption to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access can be very helpful. Use strong encryption standards for both data at rest (stored data) and data in transit (data being transmitted). Set up regular backups to ensure that critical data can be restored in the event of a breach or loss. Test backup procedures periodically to verify data integrity and recovery processes.

8. Regular Software Updates and Patch Management

Establish a routine for applying software updates and patches to address known vulnerabilities. Use automated patch management tools to streamline the process and reduce the risk of delays. Monitor for new updates and security advisories, and ensure timely deployment across all systems and applications to prevent exploitation of unpatched vulnerabilities.

9. Monitor and Audit Security Posture

Continuously monitor your security posture using security information and event management (SIEM) systems and regular audits. Analyze security logs and audit reports to identify trends, potential weaknesses, and compliance issues. Use the insights gained to make informed decisions about improving security measures and address any gaps identified during the monitoring process.

10. Organization-Wide Training

Develop and deliver comprehensive security training programs for all employees. Include topics such as identifying phishing attempts, understanding data protection policies, and following incident response procedures. Conduct regular training sessions and simulations to reinforce knowledge and ensure employees stay updated on the latest security practices and threats.

Strengthening Your IT Security

Whether you’re a small business or a larger enterprise, the steps you take now to secure your systems, data, and network can make all the difference. It’s time to adopt an active stance regarding security. Review your current practices, identify any gaps, and ensure that you’re not only meeting compliance requirements but going beyond them to address potential vulnerabilities. Start putting IT security standards and best practices into action by leveraging solutions like Veltar to manage and secure your endpoints effectively. Veltar provides a comprehensive endpoint security solution that safeguards your data across all devices. With unified endpoint security and advanced threat protection, Veltar ensures your data remains encrypted both at rest and in transit. Regularly updating your security measures with Veltar will help you stay ahead of emerging threats. By doing so, you’ll protect your business and lay the groundwork for sustainable growth. Consult our product experts to learn more about how Veltar can enhance your endpoint security strategy.

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

What is Server Patching? Types, Importance, and Best Practices

Modern businesses, regardless of size, rely on their server operating systems for daily operations. For instance, think of your organization as a fortress, with servers as its gates. Leaving these gates unsecured, opens up the possibility for a major security breach. It is much like leaving your valuables unattended in a public space. The dependency on servers makes it a continuous responsibility to protect these systems from vulnerabilities.
server patching
Server Patching for Modern Businesses
Moreover, recent statistics reveal that in 2024, over 90% of successful attacks exploited unpatched vulnerabilities[1]—a figure that underscores just how critical timely patching is for preventing breaches and minimizing risks. This is where server patching acts as the savior that safeguards these gates (servers), preventing attacks and ensuring the security of your digital assets. Let’s explore the essentials of server patching, its importance, working, and best practices, and discover how Scalefusion UEM can elevate your server patching process.

What is server patching?

Server Patching applies patches that combat vulnerabilities, fix known bugs, and resolve security breaches in the server operating system such as Windows Server 2022.  The primary goal of these patches is to improve system security, stability, and performance. Regular server patching is essential for maintaining a secure and reliable IT infrastructure. It protects the server from potential threats and safeguards data from malicious exploits.
Did You Know? 
A patch and an update are two different concepts. A patch is a targeted fix for a specific issue or vulnerability, while an update is a more comprehensive upgrade that includes various improvements and changes. Patches are usually smaller and quicker to install, as they only address specific problems.

Why is Server Patching Needed?

Server patching is mandatory for maintaining a secure and reliable IT infrastructure. It serves multiple purposes that go beyond just fixing bugs: a. Protection Against Vulnerability Attacks: Patches are designed to fix security gaps in server operating systems and applications, protecting against potential attacks like malware, ransomware, and other potential threats that exploit known vulnerabilities. b. Safeguarding Organizational Data: By addressing security flaws, patching ensures sensitive organizational data remains protected from unauthorized access, breaches, and leaks, which could otherwise lead to significant reputational and financial damage. c. Ensuring Business Continuity and Minimizing Downtime: Regular server patching helps prevent system failures, software crashes, and security breaches that could disrupt business operations, keeping services up and running without prolonged downtime. d. Reducing Financial Risks: Inadequate patching can lead to hefty breaches and downtime, resulting in financial penalties, lost business opportunities, or damage control. Timely patches minimize these risks and help protect the organization’s security posture from the bottom line. e. Achieving Regulatory Compliance: Many industries are bound by regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR that require maintaining updated security measures for data protection. Regular patching ensures compliance with industry standards and helps avoid legal penalties. f. Enhancing System Performance and Reliability: Patches also include performance improvements and bug fixes, ensuring servers run efficiently and reliably. This optimizes overall system performance, providing users with a seamless experience and supporting business goals.

Types of server patches

Based on their purpose and the issues they address, server patches are mainly of three types: a. Security patches: Address specific vulnerabilities that threat actors can exploit to gain unauthorized access, compromise data, or propagate malware. These patches enable organizations to protect their servers from breaches and maintain a secure operational environment. b. Bug fixes: Resolve bugs or issues that can cause severe damage to the operating system and address server errors that can cause performance or stability issues. c. Feature update: Allows you to upgrade from an outdated operating system to a current version while keeping your settings, server roles, and data intact. You must evaluate the impact of feature patches and test them thoroughly before applying them to the server system.

How does the server patching process work?

Initially, the server patching process might seem like a task needing IT expertise. However, it is a fundamental security measure that can be executed with basic technological knowledge. The process of server patching has five steps: 1. Identifying patching requirements: Identify all unpatched servers in your network, including on-prem, cloud, and virtual. Once the unpatched servers are identified, perform a vulnerability scan for those servers. 2. Assessment and planning:  Evaluate servers based on the severity of their vulnerability. For example, production servers or servers handling company resources and data are of higher priority than development or testing servers. The more critical the server, the greater the impact of a vulnerability or an outage. Then, assess any patch dependencies on other software. Reviewing such dependencies helps avoid compatibility issues during deployment. Lastly, plan a deployment time that does not disrupt the ongoing business operations. 3. Testing server patches: Apply the server patches in the test environment and monitor for any issues or performance impacts.  Record any changes in system behavior or performance issues post-patch. This allows you to address potential problems before rolling out patches to production servers. 4. Patch deployment: Once the patch has been tested and is ready for deployment, initiate the patch installation process through a patch management or server patching software. 5. Verification and monitoring: After patching the servers, ensure that the vulnerabilities have been addressed. Verify that all servers, applications, services, and dependencies are functioning properly. Ensure that the patched servers comply with internal and regulatory standards. Finally, continue monitoring the patched servers for ongoing stability and performance. IT teams should refer to guidelines specific to their operating environments to gain a deeper understanding of how these processes apply to different server types, such as Windows server patching.

Best Practices for Server Patching

1. Establish a patch management policy

Creating a patch management policy is essential for effective server patching in your IT environment. This policy outlines the procedures to identify, apply, and verify server patches. A clear patch management policy ensures that patches are applied consistently and that the server’s security, stability, and performance are maintained. Your policy must specify actions for identifying and applying necessary patches. This protects your servers, minimizes risks, and reduces downtime. Regular patching helps maintain an optimal server environment, safeguarding your IT infrastructure from vulnerabilities and malicious threats.

2. Maintain an inventory of assets

Maintaining an accurate record of hardware and software assets across the network is essential for effective patching. This inventory ensures that all relevant servers are accounted for in the patching process and no critical infrastructures are overlooked.

3. Have a risk-based approach to server patching

Adopting a risk-based approach is essential for effective server patch management. This involves assessing vulnerabilities in servers, understanding how likely they are to be exploited, and considering their potential impact on server performance and security. Since it is not feasible to patch every single vulnerability, a risk-based approach helps IT teams prioritize based on urgency and risk. Critical patches should be applied immediately, while less urgent updates can be scheduled for later. By evaluating risks and potential impacts, IT teams can prioritize patches to keep servers secure and running smoothly.

4. Create a server patch management schedule

Consistency is essential in server patch management. Setting a routine schedule for checking and applying patches helps mitigate vulnerabilities before exploitation.  Ensure that you create a schedule that does not disrupt the business operation, for instance after work hours or during maintenance windows. Each OS has its patch release cycle—Microsoft, for example, updates on the second Tuesday of each month, while Linux and other applications may vary. To stay current, check for patches at least weekly and subscribe to security alerts, like Microsoft Security Alerts, for notifications of critical patches outside the regular cycle. A documented schedule should detail the frequency of checks, how patches are obtained, and deployment steps. This ensures servers are patched promptly to maintain a secure and reliable IT environment.

5. Automate server patching

Manual server patching is outdated as it leads to unnecessary time consumption and human errors. Automation speeds up this patching process and ensures that patches are applied consistently across all servers. It enables you to schedule patches and keep a detailed track of the patch status of your servers, which in turn helps take strategic actions related to server patching.

6. Adopt patch management software

Investing in a strong patch management tool is beneficial as it leads to a reliable server patching process.  A patch management software centralizes and streamlines the patching workflow.   It provides IT teams with a comprehensive view of network health, enabling them to prioritize urgent issues effectively. Patch management software reduces manual effort, and automates patch deployment thus, saving valuable time. It enables you to create a maintenance window for applying patches. This ensures that server patching does not impact the day-to-day work. Furthermore, it enhances your security posture by simplifying the patching process for both servers and endpoints. With the right patch management solution in place, you can address vulnerabilities quickly and ensure that the IT environment remains secure and resilient against potential threats.

7. Design a backup server environment

Backups are essential for protecting data, software, and systems in the event of failed patch management. They provide a safe environment to revert to if the primary server encounters failures, damage, or abnormal functionality after a patch is applied. While testing patches before deployment reduces the likelihood of requiring failovers, issues can still arise during patch application. A backup server environment acts as a safety net, allowing for a quick recovery in case of unexpected disruptions. Preparing with system backups ensures teams can easily revert to a previous state if a patch fails or causes system instability, preserving operational continuity and data integrity.

8. Test server patches

Before applying patches to production servers, you must test them in a controlled environment. Create a staging or sandbox environment that mirrors the production servers to test patches without disrupting ongoing operations. Test the patches and closely monitor the system for any signs of disruption. Pay attention to system behavior, performance, and application functionality. This way you ensure that the patch will not negatively impact the server or its associated services, providing you the confidence to deploy it to the actual server.

9. Perform regular audits

Conducting periodic reviews of your patch management process ensures that all servers are up to date with the latest security patches and updates. Audits help identify any remaining gaps in your patching cycle. Perform regular audits to evaluate the effectiveness of applied patches, and ensure compliance with security standards and regulations. They provide valuable insights into potential vulnerabilities that may have been overlooked, enabling proactive risk management, and leading to a secure overall security posture.

How Scalefusion UEM Facilitates Server Patching?

Scalefusion UEM offers MDM Agent-based Windows Server OS patch management capabilities that allow you to configure server OS patch policy on the managed Windows server devices to ensure that the rollouts are controlled. Some of its salient features are:

1. Patch scheduling

Enables you to define schedules for applying server patches based on time, day, and week. This ensures that patches are applied without interrupting daily operations. You can set automated patching for critical updates, enhancing security and subsequently reducing the IT team’s cognitive load.

2. Sync interval

Allows you to configure the sync interval for checking patch updates. This offers flexibility for how often the Scalefusion MDM agent will check for and apply the latest patches.

3. Force device reboot post-patch deployment

Enables you to configure what the device reboot behavior should be, once a patch is deployed. You can choose to:
  • Prompt for Reboot: After a patch is applied, the system will prompt users to reboot their device. This ensures that updates are fully integrated and operational.
  • Force after 5 minutes:  If the device isn’t rebooted manually, it will automatically restart 5 minutes after the patch installation.
  • Force after 10 minutes: Similarly, if the device is still not rebooted, a 10-minute delay will trigger an automatic restart, ensuring the patch is fully applied without further delay.

4. Centralized dashboard for better visibility

Enables you to monitor and manage all patches from a single dashboard. Provides you an optimal visibility of your server inventory. This helps identify the patched and unpatched servers on a single screen. You ensure that the patched servers comply with internal and regulatory standards and monitor the patched servers for ongoing stability and performance.

Enhance Server Patching with Scalefusion UEM

Scalefusion UEM offers a powerful solution for Windows server patch management. You can ensure the security, stability, and performance of your Windows servers within your enterprise environments. As a UEM-integrated Windows server patching software, it streamlines the patching process for Windows Servers while offering endpoint management. Its comprehensive features make it a preferred choice for administrators who aim to secure and optimize their server infrastructure efficiently.

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

What is ChromeOS Device Management? How Does it Work?

The operational efficiency of an organization often hinges on how well it manages its technology. ChromeOS, with its lightweight architecture and emphasis on web-based applications, has emerged as a preferred solution for many businesses. However,  the assumption that Chromebooks are automatically secure can lead to complacency and potential vulnerabilities.
ChromeOS Device Management
What is ChromeOS Device Management?
This is where Chrome Device Management comes into the picture. It empowers administrators to oversee Chromebooks and other ChromeOS devices from a centralized platform. With Chrome Device Manager, organizations can streamline remote enrollment, configure devices efficiently, and enforce security policies that protect sensitive data. This blog will examine what ChromeOS Device Management entails, why it is essential for organizational success, and how it helps safeguard data while maximizing device performance.

What is ChromeOS Device Management? Why Do You Need It?

ChromeOS device management involves enrolling Chrome OS devices, such as Chromebooks and outdated devices running on Chrome Flex into a Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) solution used within organizations. It allows you to remotely enroll, configure, monitor, and manage devices while enforcing organizational policies to ensure compliance with security standards. Managing ChromeOS devices reinforces device and data security and enhances operational efficiency across the organization. The belief that Chromebooks and ChromeOS are more secure than other devices can lead to complacency, which may result in poor security practices. While Chromebooks do face fewer security threats compared to other operating systems, it’s important to remember that no OS is completely immune to security threats. Some of the security risks associated with ChromeOS devices are as follows:
  • OS Version Vulnerabilities: ChromeOS devices running Chrome version less than 114  are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution, allowing attackers full control over the device.
  • Security Bypass: Hackers can bypass security measures meant to protect your data and privacy, compromising the device’s integrity.
  • Malicious Browser Extensions: Users can inadvertently download harmful browser extensions, exposing their devices to malicious software.
  • Zero-Day Exploits: Chromebook’s “Verified Boot” cannot shield the device from undiscovered zero-day vulnerabilities that remain hidden until exploited.
  • Windows Malware on ChromeOS: Running Windows apps on ChromeOS opens the door to malware, undermining the Chromebook’s usual protection against executable files, as users often prefer familiar Windows software.
  • Privilege Escalation: Attackers may gain elevated privileges, access administrator-only areas and take control of critical device functions.

How Does ChromeOS Device Management Work?

ChromeOS Device Management allows businesses to manage their fleet of Chrome devices through a centralized solution such as a Unified Endpoint Management software, on top of the Google Admin Console. This process enables you to configure, monitor, and secure devices from a single platform without needing to physically access them. You can apply various device and data security policies, including controlling app installations, enforcing user policies, configuring network settings, and managing security protocols. Features like remote troubleshooting, app delivery, and reporting help ensure that devices remain productive and secure. For businesses, this ChromeOS Device management enhances efficiency by simplifying tasks like software updates and device monitoring, all while ensuring compliance with enterprise-level policies​.

Use Cases of ChromeOS Device Management

1. Education

ChromeOS device management helps educational institutions create a secure and focused student learning environment. It enables them to maximize the educational potential of ChromeOS devices. Schools and educational institutions can efficiently deploy educational apps and content directly to student devices, ensuring that learners have immediate access to essential resources. This centralized management allows educators to remotely troubleshoot devices, swiftly resolving any glitches that may disrupt the learning process. Additionally, the robust content filtering features provide a safe digital learning environment, protecting students from inappropriate content while they explore online. By pushing app and operating system updates remotely, institutions can ensure that all devices remain up-to-date and secure, enhancing the overall learning experience.

2. Retail

Streamlined operations and enhanced customer experience form the core of the retail industry. With ChromeOS device management retailers can deploy and manage various devices, such as point-of-sale systems, kiosks, and inventory management tools, from a centralized dashboard. This allows instant updates and configuration changes, ensuring all devices run the latest applications and security features. The ability to remotely troubleshoot devices minimizes downtime, enabling staff to maintain efficient service. With ChromeOS device management IT admins can push content on digital signages, ensuring the right content is displayed at the right time. By leveraging these capabilities, retailers can optimize their ongoing operations, improve employee productivity, and deliver a seamless shopping experience for customers.

3. Healthcare

With ChromeOS device management, healthcare organizations can ensure secure access to patient data, enable healthcare professionals to provide telehealth services, and streamline administrative processes. With centralized device management, healthcare organizations can enforce security policies, manage medical applications, and ensure compliance with regulations like HIPAA. Remote management of ChromeOS devices allows IT teams to push updates and monitor devices in real time, ensuring they remain secure and efficient. Additionally, ChromeOS devices configured in kiosk mode simplify patient check-ins, improving workflow while maintaining data security and privacy.

Scalefusion UEM: Your Go-To ChromeOS Device Management Solution

Scalefusion UEM offers strong ChromeOS mobile device management (MDM) capabilities for all sizes of organizations. You can enhance your ChromeOS devices using Scalefusion’s comprehensive and robust device management features:
  • Device Enrollment: Deploy and configure ChromeOS devices efficiently, enabling your team to focus on productivity from day one. Enroll devices in bulk and pre-configure them for an out-of-the-box, business-ready experience.
  • Centralized and Granular Control: Gain detailed control over your ChromeOS devices by creating and applying custom device profiles. Manage OS updates, push them to multiple devices, and access detailed device information—all from a centralized dashboard.
  • Security: Safeguard your data with robust security policies. Monitor devices in real time, receive automated compliance alerts, and perform instant remote actions like locking or wiping devices. Stay proactive in preventing data breaches and securing your Chromebooks.
  • App Management: Streamline app deployment across devices using ChromeOS MDM. Easily manage web apps, app extensions, and Android apps, ensuring users have the right tools from day one.
  • Browser Management: Manage browser settings for enrolled devices, ensuring users have access to essential business websites. Enforce safe browsing with parental controls and customize browser settings for a seamless experience.
  • Custom Settings: Create use-case-driven configurations and customize Google Workspace settings directly from the Scalefusion dashboard. Personalize device settings and applications to optimize each ChromeOS device for your organization’s needs. You can leverage the custom settings available within Google Admin Console and push policies and configurations for your business use case.
For organizations with a diverse device inventory, Scalefusion UEM is an essential tool to streamline and strengthen their device management strategy. Scalefusion provides advanced device management solutions for Windows, Apple, Android, and Linux devices, along with the support for ChromeOS device management.

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Expanding Horizons: Scalefusion Now Supports ChromeOS Device Management

Scalefusion was built with the vision of being an all-encompassing device management platform that doesn’t restrict enterprises from choosing which devices and OSs to use. That’s why we’ve been extending our OS capabilities, and now, we are excited to introduce ChromeOS device management on Scalefusion.

Scalefusion ChromeOS Device Management
Introducing Scalefusion for ChromeOS

With the addition of ChromeOS, Scalefusion continues its mission to empower IT admins with the flexibility to manage diverse device ecosystems without compromise. Whether it’s enforcing policies, securing endpoints, or monitoring device health in real-time, Scalefusion ChromeOS device management integrates seamlessly into our platform, offering robust management features available for other OSs.

This expansion ensures that IT teams can efficiently manage ChromeOS devices alongside Android, Windows, iOS, iPadOS,  macOS, and Linux devices—removing the silos and complexity from enterprise mobility management.

Why ChromeOS, Why Now?

ChromeOS is rapidly emerging as a top choice for organizations seeking flexibility, speed, and affordability—without compromising on security. Whether it’s a school district deploying Chromebooks for students or an enterprise equipping remote teams with lightweight ChromeOS devices, this operating system is making its mark across industries.

With Chrome Flex, you can give your old PCs and Macs a second life by upgrading them to ChromeOS. Leverage Chrome Flex to migrate your hardware to Chrome OS, extending its usability and value, and increasing the overall return on investments.

With Scalefusion’s ChromeOS device management, managing these devices just got a whole lot easier, giving IT admins the tools they need to keep ChromeOS environments secure and efficient, no matter the scale.

Our approach has always been driven by listening to our customers and responding with solutions that make their work simpler. The rise of ChromeOS in enterprises and the education sector presented a clear opportunity, and we wanted to support this growing trend with ChromeOS device management, furthering our commitment to enabling productive and secure work environments across all platforms.

What ChromeOS Device Management Enables:

We understand the demands on your IT team, so we’ve designed our ChromeOS device management to be as intuitive and powerful as possible. From device provisioning to policy enforcement and application management, everything is easily accessible through a single, unified dashboard. If you’re already managing Android, Apple, Windows, or Linux devices with Scalefusion, integrating ChromeOS is seamless.

With ChromeOS management on Scalefusion, you can:

  • Import Organizational Units and the users from Google Workspace into the Scalefusion dashboard.
  • Enroll ChromeOS devices in user mode or kiosk mode via manual or zero-touch mechanism. View the complete inventory information on the Scalefusion console.
  • Granularly control the enrollment settings and secure the device access by configuring sign-in settings to ensure that a Chromebook can be used only after enrollment and the right set of users can sign in. We have ensured that Chromebooks can be accessed by all users by providing a wide range of accessibility options.
  • Deploy PWAs (progressive web applications) and configure them right from the console and configure URL Allowlist and blocklist policies.
  • Configure Chrome web store and extension policies, and deploy Chrome applications and extensions including remote configurations.
  • Configure Google Play Store settings and deploy Android applications along with the ability to remotely configure them.
  • Automate OS update deployments,  schedule phased rollouts in maintenance windows, and ensure minimal outages. Ensure that the devices are running a minimum version of ChromeOS to meet compliance requirements.
  • View comprehensive inventory information, user activity, and device usage information.
  • Remotely powerwash devices to protect sensitive corporate data and de-provision them when no longer in use.
  • Manage settings at a user level, device level, and even guest mode settings
  • Configure almost every configuration policy available using our Custom Settings.
  • Manage Chromebooks and Chrome Flex devices from a single console

Future-Proof Your Device Management 

As organizations continue adopting multi-OS environments, the demand for a versatile, future-proof UEM solution grows. Our support for ChromeOS ensures that no matter where your business heads, Scalefusion will adapt and evolve to meet your needs.

We’re excited to see how Scalefusion ChromeOS management will empower businesses, educational institutions, and beyond. Ready to enhance your device management? Explore our help docs for detailed guidance on setting up and managing ChromeOS with Scalefusion.

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Windows 10 vs Windows 11: Which is Best for Enterprise IT Security?

With Microsoft set to end support for Windows 10 by October 2025, enterprises face a critical decision: Should they transition to Windows 11 to ensure a secure IT environment or stick with Windows 10 for the time being? This choice is particularly urgent as cybersecurity threats rise, with nearly 68% of business leaders reporting increased risk to data security in 2023 alone.


As organizations continue to adopt hybrid work models and implement zero-trust architectures, the right operating system, or rather the right version of it, can make it or break it, for safeguarding sensitive enterprise data.

Windows 11 extends mandatory security enhancements, including TPM 2.0 and virtualization-based security, designed to combat increasingly sophisticated cyber threats and ensure data integrity across enterprise networks.

However, this new (newest) kid on the block has stringent hardware requirements that can bring in unique challenges, especially for organizations that still use legacy systems. For IT decision-makers, understanding the nuances of these two operating systems from a security and operational perspective is crucial.

So the burning question is: should you or should you not move to Windows 11?

The decision isn’t as easy as it seems! ITOps leaders need to consider their security architecture, compliance readiness, and management capabilities of Windows 10 and Windows 11 to make informed, strategic choices. Whether your organization is considering an upgrade or evaluating long-term investments, it is important to know how each OS version stacks up for enterprise security. The end goal is clear — a more resilient security foundation for your organization.

But first, consider the evolving security needs
As digital threats grow more sophisticated, enterprises face a heightened demand for robust security measures tailored to an evolving landscape. With 70% of cyber attacks targeting corporate data (Statista, 2023), it is no wonder that enterprises now prioritize advanced security strategies to protect sensitive assets, especially with the shift toward remote and hybrid work. Modern security must emphasize Zero Trust Architecture, data protection, and comprehensive support for remote work, creating a high bar for operating system security.

As cyber threats evolve, enterprises must regularly assess their OS security frameworks. Relying on legacy systems can expose vulnerabilities and prevent organizations from achieving optimal compliance and threat defense. According to Cybersecurity Ventures, by 2025, the global cost of cybercrime will reach $10.5 trillion annually, underscoring the critical need for proactive OS upgrades. Regular evaluations of security measures across operating systems like Windows 10 and 11 help ensure enterprises remain resilient, prepared, and compliant with emerging security requirements.

Compliance and future-proofing with Windows 11
Long gone are the days when compliance could be considered a ‘good to have’. With increasing regulatory compliances, it is as critical as having a working Wi-Fi.

Windows 11, with its hardware-based security requirements, aligns well with compliance standards like GDPR and HIPAA, providing built-in data protection that assists in meeting strict data privacy regulations. By mandating TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot, Windows 11 enhances device integrity, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data—a critical requirement for regulated industries.

Windows 11 provides crucial future-proofing advantages for enterprises by offering an extended support cycle, frequent security updates, and feature enhancements aligned with Microsoft’s evolving OS capabilities.

Unlike Windows 10, which will reach end-of-support in 2025, Windows 11 secures a long-term foundation, minimizing the risks and costs associated with rushed transitions. This commitment to regular updates keeps systems secure and ensures compatibility with the latest tools and technologies, enabling businesses to streamline compliance, leverage advanced security, and meet both current and future industry standards.

Core Security Differences: Windows 10 vs. Windows 11
Windows 11 offers notable security advancements over Windows 10, positioning it as a robust option for enterprises focused on protecting their digital assets. Here is a comparison of Windows 10 and Windows 11 in terms of hardware security, system enhancements, identity management improvements, and device management from an IT admin perspective, focusing on Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) capabilities:

Feature Windows 10 Windows 11
UEM Integration Standard UEM support with MDM, Microsoft Endpoint Manager, and third-party tools like Scalefusion. Good for traditional management tasks. Improved integration with UEM, offering more granular control over security and updates, optimized for hybrid work environments.
Zero Trust Implementation Limited support for Zero Trust frameworks; relies on additional configurations and external solutions. Designed with Zero Trust in mind, with enhanced support for identity-based security and conditional access policies.
TPM and Hardware Requirements Optional TPM support, making it compatible with a wider range of devices, including older hardware. Requires TPM 2.0 and compatible CPUs, providing a more secure hardware environment but limiting compatibility with older devices.
Security Policies Allows configuration of Windows Defender and BitLocker, but lacks some of the advanced features present in Windows 11. More robust security policy management, including enhanced Windows Defender ATP, VBS, and more granular control over security features via UEM.
Patch and Update Management Standard patch management capabilities; IT admins can use Windows Update for Business and UEM tools to manage updates. Improved update management with more flexible update scheduling and delivery, reducing downtime and allowing more control over feature updates.
Application Control Basic application control; supports policies for app whitelisting/blacklisting, but less control over modern app management. Enhanced app control, including streamlined deployment and better compatibility with Microsoft Store for Business, facilitating secure application distribution and updates.
Remote Work and Hybrid Support Good remote work support but lacks some of the newer features like DirectAccess improvements, which are more integrated in Windows 11. Optimized for hybrid work with features like dynamic DNS, improved VPN, and remote troubleshooting, making it better for managing remote devices securely.
User Experience Enhancements Familiar interface for users; easier for IT to manage, but lacks newer productivity features. New user interface and Snap Layouts improve productivity, though may require user training. Better touch support helps manage 2-in-1 devices.
End of Support Support until October 2025, which limits long-term management planning for IT teams. Longer support lifecycle, which aligns with future UEM and device management updates, making it a more sustainable choice.
Advantages and Limitations
Aspect Windows 10 Windows 11
Advantages – Broad compatibility with older hardware- Familiar interface with lower training requirements- Reliable for stable UEM setups in mixed environments – Stronger security with TPM 2.0 and hardware isolation features- Optimized for Zero Trust and hybrid work environments- Better patch management and update control for reduced downtime
Limitations – Limited Zero Trust and hardware-based security options- End of support in 2025 necessitates eventual transition- Fewer enhancements for hybrid and remote management – Requires newer hardware (TPM 2.0), which may require additional upgrades- User interface changes may require initial training for staff- Limited compatibility with legacy applications and older hardware
Don’t forget the compatibility challenges and migration considerations
Okay, so if you’ve made the decision to upgrade, what’s next? Upgrading to Windows 11 involves specific hardware requirements that can pose challenges for enterprises relying on legacy systems. Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and newer processors, such as Intel 8th Gen or AMD Ryzen 2000, which many older devices may not support. This incompatibility limits the upgrade path for organizations with significant investments in legacy hardware.

But it doesn’t have to be all or nothing. You can either replace your hardware replacement or maintain a hybrid environment where Windows 10 and 11 co-exist. A gradual migration strategy can help enterprises transition smoothly. Phased rollouts allow IT teams to prioritize critical systems for upgrade first, starting with departments or roles that would benefit most from enhanced security and performance features in Windows 11. A hybrid environment with both Windows 10 and 11 allows organizations to maximize their existing hardware investments while still moving toward Windows 11’s security standards.

Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) and Security Implications
For organizations with mixed hardware, Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) solutions like Scalefusion can streamline management, enabling IT teams to enforce security policies consistently across both operating systems. This approach allows enterprises to balance security and budget considerations, optimizing their transition to Windows 11 without significant operational disruptions.

UEM solutions enhance enterprise security on Windows 10 and 11 platforms by offering centralized control, granular security configurations, and seamless compliance monitoring.

By strategically planning this upgrade, enterprises can take advantage of Windows 11’s advanced security features. This approach helps minimize compatibility issues and budget impacts, ensuring a flexible and secure IT environment.

Conclusion and Recommendation
It’s clear that Windows 11 is an excellent choice for enterprises prioritizing forward-looking security. Its advanced features align seamlessly with Zero Trust principles and modern compliance standards, while Windows 10 is a viable interim for mixed hardware environments.

Although both Windows versions integrate effectively with Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) solutions, Windows 11 offers enhanced security and optimized update processes, making it particularly robust for policy-driven, compliance-oriented environments.

Recommendations:
Small to medium businesses with limited budgets or older hardware may find Windows 10 a practical option.
Larger enterprises with strict security requirements should consider Windows 11, ensuring maximum protection and long-term support

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Top 10 Data Security Best Practices for Your Enterprise

What if I told you that your personal data is worth more than gold on the dark web? Every time you shop online, post on social media, or manage your finances, you’re leaving a digital footprint that could be exploited. Data breaches are not just headlines; they are a looming threat that can affect anyone, from individuals to multinational corporations. Imagine waking up one day to find that your financial information has been compromised, your identity stolen, and your reputation in tatters.

Data Security Best Practices
Data Security Best Practices
In this blog, we’ll arm you with practical, actionable steps to safeguard your data. From using strong encryption techniques to implementing regular backups, these best practices are essential for staying ahead of potential threats. By understanding and applying these strategies, you’ll significantly enhance your ability to protect your most valuable asset: your information.

Decoding the Data Threat Framework: What You’re Up Against
Understanding data threats is essential for effective protection. Here’s a breakdown of the most pressing threats:

1. Phishing: Phishing continues to be a prevalent and dangerous threat. Attackers use deceptive emails or messages to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details. Phishing is not only common but also particularly insidious. According to IBM’s 2022 Data Breach Report,[1] breaches caused by phishing took the third longest mean time to identify and contain, averaging 295 days. This prolonged detection and response time underscores the severe and lingering impact of phishing attacks.

2. Ransomware: Ransomware remains a critical threat, with cybercriminals encrypting victims’ data and demanding a ransom for its release. In 2023, organizations worldwide detected a staggering 317.59 million ransomware attempts.[2] This dramatic increase in attempted attacks highlights the growing frequency and severity of ransomware threats. High-profile incidents, such as the Colonial Pipeline attack in 2021, illustrate the extensive operational disruptions and financial impacts ransomware can cause.

3. Insider Threats: Insider threats, whether malicious or unintentional, pose a significant risk to data security. These threats involve employees or contractors misusing their access to sensitive information. A recent study revealed that 76% of organizations have detected increased insider threat activity over the past five years.[3] However, fewer than 30% of these organizations believe they have the right tools to effectively handle such threats. This disparity underscores the critical need for monitoring and access management solutions to address insider risks effectively.

The Importance of Data Security: Why It Matters
Almost every digital interaction generates data and you can’t be irresponsible while protecting it. Whether you’re a multinational corporation or a small business, safeguarding information is essential to maintaining trust and staying operational.

The rise of remote work, cloud services, and digital transactions has significantly expanded the attack surface for cybercriminals. That’s why implementing best practices for data security is important. Regulatory requirements such as GDPR and CCPA mandate stringent data protection methods. These laws aim to protect personal data and impose heavy fines on organizations that fail to comply.

But it’s not just about avoiding penalties. By using advanced data security techniques such as encryption, regular backups, and employee training, companies can minimize their risk of falling victim to these dangers.

Failure to prioritize data will leave your organization vulnerable to threats. The importance of data security is only growing and therefore the need to take it seriously is critical for maintaining organizational security. But, where to start?

10 Best Practices for Data Security: Your Blueprint to Protect Sensitive Information
1. Encryption: Protecting Data in Transit and at Rest
Encryption is the first line of defense when it comes to securing sensitive data. It ensures that information is rendered unreadable to unauthorized users, even if intercepted or stolen. Always encrypt data both at rest and in transit, using strong encryption standards to safeguard sensitive information from breaches and leaks.

2. Backup and Recovery: Always Be Ready
Backing up your data regularly is most important. Having a recovery plan means that if a breach, malware attack, or system failure occurs, you can restore vital information quickly and minimize disruption. Ensure your backups are stored securely and automate the process to prevent any critical data from slipping through the cracks.

3. Access Control and Authentication: Limiting Entry Points
Strong access control is critical for ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA), enforce strict password policies, and use role-based access control (RBAC) to grant the least privilege necessary to reduce potential internal threats.

4. Auditing and Monitoring: Constant Vigilance
Monitoring your data environment is essential for identifying potential threats before they escalate. Regular audits of access logs and system activity ensure that any anomalies are spotted early. Implement automated tools that continuously monitor and report suspicious activity to strengthen your data protection methods.

5. Regular Updates and Patching: Eliminate Vulnerabilities
Hackers exploit outdated systems with known vulnerabilities. By keeping your software, operating systems, and applications regularly updated and patched, you can close off entry points for attackers. Prioritize timely patching and ensure no system is left behind, no matter how minor it may seem.

6. Employee Training: The Human Firewall
Even the most sophisticated security systems can be undone by human error. Regularly educate employees on identifying phishing attempts, using secure communication tools, and recognizing potential security threats. Make sure they are trained in data protection best practices to minimize risks stemming from unintentional mistakes.

7. Securing Remote Work: Extending the Perimeter
Remote work is here to stay, and so are the security risks associated with it. Use secure VPNs, enforce encrypted communications, and implement stringent remote access policies to protect your data in distributed work environments. Don’t let distance compromise your security standards.

8. Compliance and Legal Standards: Stay on the Right Side of the Law
Adhering to regulatory standards like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA is about protecting the privacy and security of your customers’ data. Stay up-to-date on evolving regulations and ensure your security protocols align with these standards to avoid costly fines and legal repercussions.

9. Incident Response Planning: Plan for the Worst, Act Swiftly
Be prepared with a detailed incident response plan that outlines clear steps for containing and resolving data breaches. Define the roles of your response team, establish communication channels, and prioritize swift action to minimize the impact. Effective planning ensures faster recovery when breaches do happen.

10. Physical Security Measures: Don’t Overlook the Basics
Data security doesn’t end with digital protocols. Physical security measures, such as secure access to data centers and surveillance of sensitive areas, play a vital role in protecting your data from unauthorized access. Implement strict physical access controls to ensure data is safe from both digital and physical threats.

Future-Proofing Your Data Security Strategy with Veltar
Without any question, implementing strong data security practices is vital. Veltar provides a comprehensive endpoint security solution for managing and protecting your data across your devices.

With unified endpoint security and advanced threat protection, Veltar ensures your data is encrypted both at rest and in transit. Its intuitive management dashboard streamlines access controls, allowing only authorized personnel to handle sensitive information, while integrated mobile threat defense offers real-time insights to combat emerging risks.

By choosing Veltar, you’re safeguarding your data along with fostering innovation and agility within your organization.

Consult our product experts to learn more about how Veltar can modify your endpoint security strategy.

About Scalefusion
Scalefusion’s company DNA is built on the foundation of providing world-class customer service and making endpoint management simple and effortless for businesses globally. We prioritize the needs and feedback of our customers, making sure that they are at the forefront of all decision-making processes. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive customer support services, and place emphasis on customer-centric thinking throughout the organization.

About Version 2 Limited
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.